State Horse Shows Rule Book - Montana 4H - Montana State University Extension

2026 State Horse Shows Rules PDF Version

General Information

The rules, requirements, and Division Descriptions found in this document correspond to the Montana 4-H State Performance Horse Show and State Working Ranch Horse Finals. They are set by the Montana 4-H State Horse Show Committee, who has authority for administering and interpreting these rules.

It is recommended that the rules, requirements, and classes found in the Montana 4-H State Horse Shows Rulebook are followed at the county level. This will help members understand the expectations and standards required to show horses at the state level. However, individual counties may have differing policies and requirements.

WARNING: Under Montana law, an equine activity sponsor or property owner is not liable for an injury to, or the death of a participant engaged in an equine activity resulting from the inherent risks of equine activities.

4-H Only Shows

The Montana 4-H State Horse Shows are approved by the Montana 4-H Center for Youth Development. Classes are limited to Montana 4-H horse project members. Enrollment in 4-H will be verified by the Extension Agent at the time of entry.

4-H Horse Drug & Medication Rule

The Montana 4-H Horse Program and shows will follow the USEF guidelines for drugs and medications. See the USEF website for a complete guide.

Equine Biosecurity

In accordance with Montana State University Extension guidance, it is recommended that all horses attending Montana 4-H horse events be vaccinated for Equine Herpesvirus (“rhinopneumonitis”), be current on their “4-way” vaccinations (Eastern and Western Encephalitis, tetanus, and influenza) and receive vaccinations for rabies and West Nile. Horse owners are strongly encouraged to work with their veterinarian to ensure their horses have an appropriate core plus risk-based vaccination regimen.

Additional biosecurity measures and health requirements may be required by specific counties and specific facilities. Also, requirements may change due to disease outbreaks or at the recommendation of the Montana State Veterinarian.

Eligibility

When entering the 4-H State Horse Show, the 4-H member must have shown their project horse in that same 4-H horse project class at the county level if the class is offered. It is the responsibility of each exhibitor to meet their county requirements and verify with their Extension Agent that both themselves and their project horse are eligible to enter the Montana 4-H State Horse Shows.

Entries will be verified by the member’s Extension agent or their designee, indicating the following: The named exhibitor is a bona fide 4-H member, the named 4-H member’s horse(s) is (are) part of the 4-H member’s project for the current year, they have been assessed into the current level, and they are current in their Horse Safety Training status.

Horse Safety Training

Montana 4-H requires youth to have attended the Montana 4-H Horse Safety Training (formerly the Montana 4-H Helmet Training) once as a junior and once as a senior to be eligible to participate in any 4-H horse show. Records for attendance are maintained by the local Extension Office.

Helmet Policy

An ASTM certified/SEI approved equestrian helmet with safety harness fastened in place is required in over fence classes and gymkhana events, activities, and practice sessions. Gymkhana refers to horseback speed events (timed and untimed) that do not use livestock. Helmet use is encouraged in all 4-H activities any time a 4-H member is around a horse. Protective headgear may be used in all classes and shall not be discriminated against.

Rule Changes

Rule changes may be proposed by completing a rule change form found on the Montana 4-H website under the 4-H Horse Show page. Rule changes are due by October 1st for the following calendar year.

General Rules

Montana 4-H Horse Projects Rules and Requirements

These rules and requirements must be implemented and followed at the county and state level.

A 4-H member is responsible for knowing the specific requirements of the project in which he or she has enrolled. The requirements found in this document apply to the Montana 4-H Horse Program.
4-H horse projects are available to those members that meet regular 4-H age requirements (8 years old to 18 years old) by October 1st of the 4-H year, with the exception of Colt to Maturity and Green Horse, both which require youth to be 11 years old.
Members must be assessed in the current year in the declared project(s) to determine the project level. Assessment is the evaluation to keep participants progressing and to ensure that it is an educational project. Criteria for levels can be found in each respective projects’ manual or project requirements. Members shall progress forward in levels. They may remain at the same level for up to three years but may not drop back to a lower level at any point unless at the discretion of the Extension Agent. Level placement is determined through the skills of the rider not capabilities of the horse. The exception is level 7 Horsemanship and level 4 Working Ranch Horse, in which youth may remain for an unlimited time.
Members may ride at only one level English Horsemanship, one level Western Horsemanship, and one level Working Ranch Horse. If riding both Western and English, levels ridden can be the same level or only one level above or below.
Horse Project ID
1. A project horse is any horse properly identified and registered with their county/tribal Extension Office by their county deadline and enrolled in any established state 4-H horse project (Western/English Horsemanship, Colt to Maturity, Green Horse, Working Ranch Horse, Small Equine, or Driving projects).
2. All 4-H horse project animals shown by 4-H members in 4-H classes must be owned or leased by the member or in a partnership with his or her immediate family. It is expected that the member must have access to the horse by the county deadline and maintain care through the entirety of the 4-H year.
3. Additional rules apply to the Colt to Maturity and Green Horse Projects. See those specific sections for additional information.
4. Horse hardship substitutions at the State 4-H Horse Shows can only be a project horse identified by June 1st.
5. Additional rules apply to the Colt to Maturity and Green Horse Projects. See those specific sections for additional information.
6. Immediate family members may share and ID the same project horse between any number of siblings (each sibling must turn in an ID on the horse).
7. A horse may be shown by siblings if they show or are entered in different age divisions or levels at the option of show management or specific county rules.
8. Counties may have additional ownership, lease, identification, or show rules. Check with your local extension office.
A Colt to Maturity Project Horse cannot be cross identified and registered into Green Horse (and vice versa). Neither can be cross identified and registered into Horsemanship (Western or English), Small Equine, Driving, or Working Ranch Horse as the project horse.
Stallions are prohibited in 4-H except for yearlings enrolled in the Colt to Maturity project.
All 4-H members must abide by the Montana 4-H Code of Conduct.

Montana 4-H Colt to Maturity Project Rules and Requirements

These rules and requirements must be implemented and followed at the county and state level.

Members must be at least 11 years old by October 1st of the current 4-H year and must have completed the assessment for Horsemanship Level 3 of their respective discipline(s).
All horses in the Colt to Maturity project must be owned by the member or the member’s immediate family, or the member must have access to the horse and the horse must be in continual care of the member from June 1 of the yearling year through the completion of the five-year project.
Members can only exhibit one horse per level per 4-H year.
Once a horse is selected for this project, it may not receive professional training, unless the member participates in that training. Members must be present, as part of the training process, and projects cannot be in training full-time. The emphasis needs to be on safety and learning. If the project is deemed unsafe for the member at any time, the member and parent(s) need to discuss it with their Horse Leader or Committee.
1. Failure to follow this rule can lead to disqualification from the project.
Project level is determined by age of the horse. To determine eligibility for competition, the age of the horse shall be computed by the calendar year starting January 1 of the year foaled. (Example: a horse foaled anytime in 2024 will be termed one-year-old on January 1, 2025, two years old on January 1, 2026, etc.)
This project has five levels coinciding with the five years the member will raise the colt to maturity. All members must begin at the Yearling level and progress through all five levels.
There are specific abilities that must be demonstrated through assessment each year before a horse can advance. These can be found in the Colt to Maturity project manual.
If for some reason a member is unable to complete a year in the Colt to Maturity project (such as failed assessment or injury) the horse can be transferred to the Green Horse project to complete.

Montana 4-H Green Horse Project Rules and Requirements

These rules and requirements must be implemented and followed at the county and state level.

Members must be at least 11 years old by October 1st of the current 4-H year and must have completed the assessment for Horsemanship Level 3 of their respective discipline(s).
All horses in the Green Horse project must be owned by the member or the member’s immediate family, or the member must have access to the horse, and the horse must be in continual care of the member from June 1st through participation in the project.
Members can only exhibit one horse per level per 4-H year.
Once a horse is selected for this project, it may not receive professional training, unless the member participates in that training. Members must be present, as part of the training process, and projects cannot be in training full-time. The emphasis needs to be on safety and learning. If the project is deemed unsafe for the member at any time, the member and parent(s) need to discuss it with their Horse Leader or Committee.
1. Failure to follow this rule can lead to disqualification from the project.
Project levels are determined by the amount of training a horse has received and meeting the assessment criteria of the level(s) prior.
1. Level 1 – Unstarted horse
2. Level 2 – 30 to 90 days of training and meets Level 1 assessment criteria
3. Level 3 – 90 to 150 days of training and meets Level 1 & 2 assessment criteria
4. Level 4 – 150 to 210 days of training and meets Level 1, 2 & 3 assessment criteria
Members must enroll in the level of Green Horse that fits the project horse at time of enrollment then advance through the levels. These can be found in the Green Horse project manual.
If a youth is not able to complete a year in the Green Horse project, for reasons such as injury to the horse or not passing their assessment levels, they will remain at the same level in the next 4-H year.
There are specific abilities that must be demonstrated through assessment each year before a horse can advance.

General 4-H Horse Show Rules

These rules will be followed at both the State 4-H Performance Horse Show and the State Working Ranch Horse Finals. They are recommended to be implemented at county level as well.

A 4-H member is responsible for knowing the specific rules of the show in which he or she has entered.
Exhibitors, parents, and leaders need to request permission from show management to approach a judge to ask questions or ask for critique. Under no circumstances may an exhibitor, parent, leader or spectator badger, insult or be argumentative with a judge, show secretary, ring steward or show management. Any flagrant display of poor sportsmanship or affront to the judge, ring steward, or show officials/staff by or on behalf of the exhibitor, may result in exclusion of the exhibitor from competition and forfeiture of awards and/ or expulsion from the show grounds for the person and/or exhibitor. Refer to the 4-H code of conduct.
To minimize biosecurity risks to exhibitors and their animals, it is recommended that shows require a health verification form, certificate of veterinary inspection (CVI) or have a veterinary check-in.
The management may, at its discretion, expel any person or persons abusing any horse on the grounds at any time, and entry fees and prize money will be forfeited. In any 4-H class, willful abuse or horses showing signs of undue stress or inhumane treatment must be penalized. Any horse exhibited in a class that has evidence of abuse, a cut or abrasion showing clear evidence of fresh blood in the mouth, nose, chin, shoulder, barrel, flank or hip area, must be considered to be ineligible to receive an award in that class. If a body condition score of 3 or less is assigned to any horse by a licensed veterinarian, that horse is ineligible to compete in any 4-H show or activity.
The Montana 4-H Bit Rules and Equipment Guide must be followed.
An ASTM certified/SEI approved equestrian helmet with safety harness fastened in place is required in over fence classes and gymkhana events, activities, and practice sessions. Gymkhana refers to horseback speed events (timed and untimed) that do not use livestock. Helmet use is encouraged in all 4-H activities any time a 4-H member is around a horse.
Montana 4-H requires youth to have attended the Montana 4-H Horse Safety Training (formerly the Montana 4-H Helmet Training) once as a junior and once as a senior to be eligible to show.
Exhibitor hair must be neatly contained for all classes.
All Level 1 is walk/trot.
Colt to Maturity and Green Horse classes may be run concurrently, combining appropriate levels but should be judged separately depending on entries.
For Working Ranch Horse Shows, the show committee may allow those in level 2 to have a cattle work portion added to their pattern class.
For Working Ranch Horse Shows, the addition of a Versatility Ranch Horse Department is optional. This department can be included to enhance events and provide growth and opportunity for youth members.
ONLY exhibitors and show officials are allowed in the ring, while the show is in progress.
Exhibitor number(s) must be clearly visible.
Exhibitors will be listed randomly within classes. Show management or the judge reserves the right to change the order of the go.
Judges will penalize for unsoundness. The severity of penalty is at the judge’s discretion. Obvious lameness shall be cause for dismissal from the class, for the safety of rider and welfare of the horse. Obvious lameness can include consistently observable at a trot under all circumstances; marked nodding, hitching or shortened stride; minimal weight-bearing in motion or at rest; and inability to move.
The judge and/or ring steward will dismiss from the ring any entry that is unruly or not under control to ensure the safety of the handler and other exhibitors.
The judge’s decision in all classes shall be FINAL.
Zero Score Rule: Failure to complete the pattern will not result in disqualification but will be scored accordingly. In these classes, Zero Scores are eligible for placing, but not above anyone receiving a score above zero.
Breaking pattern is considered a fault and not a disqualification. If a rider goes off pattern or fails to execute a required element that element will be marked off pattern (OP) on the score sheet. Scores will be tabulated for all runs. Those with OP scores will be placed after those with correct pattern execution.
Tie breaker maneuvers will be determined by the judge prior to the start of the class. These maneuvers will be used in the case of a tie.
To determine eligibility for competition, the age of the horse shall be computed by the calendar year starting January 1 of the year foaled. (Example: a horse foaled anytime in 2024 will be termed one-year-old on January 1, 2025, two years old on January 1, 2026, etc.)
Safety is of the utmost importance for all Montana 4-H Horse Shows. Unsafe behavior by a 4-H member, any family member, or associate on the show grounds may be cause for disqualification of the 4-H member from further competition in the event or show, at the discretion of the show management. Unsafe behaviors include double riding anywhere on the show grounds, riding a horse without a bridle or hackamore, and “Horse play” activities on or around horses.
Appropriate horseback riding footwear with heels at least 1” must be worn when riding. For in-hand classes, close-toed shoes are required.

Montana 4-H State Horse Shows Rules

Rules in this section apply to both the Montana 4-H State Performance Horse Show and the Montana 4-H Working Ranch Horse Finals.

Montana 4-H Horse Projects Rules and Requirements, Montana 4-H Colt to Maturity Project Rules and Requirements, Montana 4-H Green Horse Project Rules and Requirements, and the General 4-H Horse Show Rules, along with the rules in this section, will be enforced at both the Montana 4-H State Performance Horse Show and the Montana 4-H Working Ranch Horse Finals. Additional rules and requirements for each show can be found in their respective sections.
The Montana 4-H State Horse Committee reserves the right to make changes, split classes, or reassign arenas to facilitate judging. They reserve the right to cancel or combine classes.
A health verification form, certificate of veterinary inspection, or a veterinary check is required for every exhibitor during the check-in process. The method used will be at the discretion of show management. Additional requirements may be added due to facility requirements or by the direction of the Montana State Veterinarian.
Traveling to and from the show is the responsibility of the exhibitor. Exhibitors are strongly encouraged to obtain their own accident insurance for both themselves and their horses. Neither the Montana 4-H State Horse Committee nor the Montana 4-H Center for Youth Development are liable for any accident, damage, or loss of personal property, livestock, or person, including travel to and from the State Horse Shows.
All horses must be exhibited in their basic project class (Western/English Horsemanship, Colt to Maturity, Green Horse, Working Ranch Horse, Horse Driving, or Small Equine project) at the Montana 4-H State Horse Shows.
1. If a horse is entered in multiple classes at the show and the exhibitor withdraws from their basic project class, then the exhibitor forfeits all awards.
All horses entering the State 4-H Horse Shows must be declared a project horse by June 1 and properly identified with their county extension office. Horse hardship substitutions at the State 4-H Horse Shows can only be a project horse identified by June 1.
1. Additional rules apply to the Colt to Maturity and Green Horse Projects. See those specific sections for additional information.
In the case of project horses being shared between immediate family members, at the State Horse Shows they may be entered and shown by more than one family member, provided that:
1. All family members wanting to show the horse have turned in identification for the project horse to their county
2. The horse does not compete against itself. If there is a conflict in schedules, for any reason, the family will determine which class and/or exhibitor to scratch.
The Montana 4-H Helmet Policy will be followed.
Exhibitors must enter classes that match the same project level that they showed at their county horse show, which will be verified by the Extension Agent upon entry.
1. Once a exhibitor has won a Horsemanship Level Class at the State Horse Show, they are not allowed to exhibit in that same level at the State Horse Show in subsequent years, except for Horsemanship Level 7, which may be repeated or at the discretion of the Montana 4-H State Horse Committee.
The 4-H member is responsible for the grooming and training of their 4-H project horse, with safety being the primary concern. Adults are not to do groundwork, warm up, ride, or train 4-H project horses at the Montana 4-H State Horse Shows at any time. Violations may cause disqualification of the exhibitor.
Colt to Maturity and Green Horse classes are specifically for those enrolled in those projects only. Additionally, by entering these classes, the 4-H member and their Extension Agent acknowledge they are enrolled in the correct level based on the project requirements and have followed the project requirements.
Those in Colt to Maturity and Green Horse projects can only enter classes for Colt to Maturity and Green Horse.
1. The exception to this rule is that Colt to Maturity 5th year and Level 4 Green Horse may enter in English or Western Level 7, provided the exhibitor has been assessed as Horsemanship Level 7.
No late entries will be allowed in the arena after the gate is closed. A gate hold may be requested but is not guaranteed.
Refunds for those exhibitors not able to attend the show may be requested through the Montana 4-H Center. The request is not guaranteed, and if approved, refunds will not be processed until the month following the State Horse Shows. There will be no refunds for classes dropped at the show.
Exhibitors are expected to clean their own stalls. Only one horse per stall is allowed; however, in the case of miniatures, two (2) horses per stall will be permitted.
Awards will be given at the discretion of show management and/or judges.

Grievance Procedure

The grievance committee will supersede all other decisions. The grievance committee shall consist of two members of the Montana 4-H State Horse Show Committee and one person from the Montana 4-H Center for Youth Development who will review protests. All protests must be submitted in writing, along with a $100.00 fee. The exhibitor must submit all grievances within 1 hour of the end of the class or of the decision affecting the exhibitor having been made.

Bits and Other Equipment

For ALL riding classes:

BITS: The Montana 4-H Bit Rules & Equipment Guide will be followed, with the exception for Colt to Maturity and Green Horse. Unless otherwise specified, curb bits must be ridden with one hand and snaffle bits must be ridden with two hands. See your specific levels to determine allowable bits. Colt to Maturity and Green Horse exhibitors should see the project manual and/or requirements in those specific sections.

OTHER EQUIPMENT: In classes where spurs are allowed, they must be worn and used properly. The equipment steward or judge may prohibit use of any equipment deemed severe or inhumane. Consult the Montana 4-H Bit Rules & Equipment Guide for more details.

State Performance Horse Show

State Performance Horse Show Rules

Rules in this section apply specifically to the Montana 4-H State Performance Horse Show.

Montana 4-H State Horse Shows Rules, along with the rules found in this section, will be enforced at the Montana 4-H State Performance Horse Show.
To enter this show 4-H members must be enrolled in Western Horsemanship, English Horsemanship, Colt to Maturity, Green Horse, Small Equine, and/or Horse Driving.
Divisions entered must match the project enrolled in.
1. Those in Western Horsemanship may enter the Western Department, along with Showmanship, Trail, and the Costume Class.
2. Those in English Horsemanship may enter the English Department, along with Showmanship, Trail, and the Costume Class.
3. Those in Small Equine may enter the Small Equine Department, along with Showmanship and the Costume Class.
4. Those in Horse Driving may enter the Horse Driving Department and the Costume Class.
5. Those in Colt to Maturity and Green Horse projects can only enter the appropriate classes for Colt to Maturity and Green Horse that match the project level they are enrolled in. See the Colt to Maturity and Green Horse Departments for more information.
  1. The exception to this rule is that Colt to Maturity 5th year and Level 4 Green Horse may enter in English or Western Level 7, provided the exhibitor has been assessed as Horsemanship Level 7.
6. For an exhibitor to enter the Hunter Hack class they must have competed in Hunter Hack at their county horse show, which will be verified by the Extension Agent upon entry, or have approval of the Extension Agent.
7. Level 7 Horsemanship, both English and Western, will design their own patterns following the project requirements.
8. Patterns for level 7 horsemanship and freestyle reining (including both pattern & written instructions), and music selection for level 7 horsemanship, short stirrup and freestyle reining are due at time of check-in for the show.
9. Awards will be given at the discretion of show management.

Showmanship Department

Tack and Equipment

All horses will be shown with a properly adjusted halter. English exhibitors may show in plain leather or nylon halter. Bridles may not be used. Lead shanks with chains may be used under the chin. Spurs, whips, and rope halters or “bronc” halters are not permitted.

Attire

The exhibitor must be neat and clean in appearance and appropriately dressed in western attire or English attire.

Rules for Showmanship Department

Showmanship will be entered according to the 4-H age of the contestant.
Exhibitors can exhibit only one horse per class.
Western and English will show together.

Showmanship (Western, English & Small Equine)

Division Description

Showmanship is designed to evaluate the exhibitor’s ability to execute, along with a well-groomed and conditioned horse, a set of maneuvers from a pattern with precision and smoothness while exhibiting poise and confidence. Exhibitors should always be courteous and sportsmanlike, quick to recognize and correct faults in the positioning of the horse. Conformation of the horse is not judged since the horse is considered a means of displaying the abilities of the showman.

Classes Offered

Senior (14 and up); Intermediate (11 to 13); and Junior (8 to 10)

Note: Classes may be shown concurrently at show management discretion

Class Routine

All exhibitors may enter the ring and then work individually, or each exhibitor may be worked from the gate individually. When exhibitors are worked individually from the gate, a working order is required.
Exhibitors will complete a pattern individually before the judge and return to line up.
The exhibitor should continue showing the horse until the class has been placed.

Judging Criteria

Overall Presentation of Exhibitor and Horse
- The exhibitor’s overall poise, confidence, appearance, and position throughout the class, and the physical appearance of the horse will be evaluated.
- The presentation and position of the exhibitor will also be evaluated.
Presentation of the Horse
- The horse’s body condition and overall fitness should be assessed. Tack should fit properly and be neat, clean and in good repair
Pattern Performance
- The exhibitor should perform the work accurately, precisely, smoothly, and with a reasonable amount of speed. Increasing speed of the work increases the degree of difficulty, however, accuracy and precision should not be sacrificed for speed. The horse should lead, stop, back, turn and set up willingly, briskly and readily with minimal visible or audible cueing.

Scoring

The AQHA Pattern Class Score Sheet will be used. Exhibitors are to be scored from 0 to infinity, with 70 denoting an average performance. Patterns will be divided into 6 to 10 maneuvers, as specified by the judge, and each maneuver will be scored from plus 3 to minus 3 with 1/2 point increments acceptable that will be added or subtracted from 70. Maneuver scores should be determined independent of penalties and should reflect equal consideration of both performance of the exhibitor’s pattern and the horsemanship form and effectiveness of the exhibitor to result in the following scores: -3 extremely poor, -2 very poor, -1 poor, 0 average or correct, +1 good, +2 very good, +3 excellent. Exhibitors also receive a score for overall Form and Effectiveness (F&E) from 0 to 5 with 0 to 2 average, 3 good, 4 very good, 5 excellent.

Penalties

Maneuver evaluations and penalty applications are to be determined independently. The following penalties will be applied for each occurrence and will be deducted from the final score:

Three (3) points: Break of gait at the walk or trot up to 2 strides; Over or under turning up to 1/8 of a turn; Ticking or hitting cone; Sliding a pivot foot; Lifting a pivot foot during a pivot and replacing it in the same place; Lifting a foot in a set-up and replacing it in the same place after presentation
Five (5) points: Not performing the specific gait or not stopping within 10 feet (3 meters) of designated location; Break of gait at walk or trot for more than 2 strides; Splitting the cone (cone between the horse and exhibitor); Horse stepping out of or moving the hind end significantly during a pivot or turn; Horse stepping out of set-up after presentation; Horse resting a foot or hipshot in a set-up; Over or under turning 1/8 to 1/4 turn
Ten (10) points: Exhibitor is not in the required position during inspection; Exhibitor touching the horse or kicking or pointing their feet at the horse’s feet during the set- up; Standing directly in front of the horse; Loss of lead shank, holding chain or two hands on shank; Blatant disobedience including biting, kicking, rearing or pawing; horse continually circling exhibitor; Horse stepping out of or moving the hind end significantly during a pivot or turn more than one time
Zero score (shall not be disqualified, but must not be placed above any exhibitor receiving a qualifying score): Exhibitors going off pattern, knocking over or on wrong side of cone, never performing specified gait or maneuver, adding a maneuver or overturning more than 1/4 turn than designated
Disqualifications (will not be placed and may be dismissed at judges’ discretion): Loss of control of horse that endangers exhibitor, other horses, or judge; Horse becomes separated from exhibitor; Failure to display correct number; Willful abuse; Excessive schooling or training; use of artificial aids; Illegal equipment

Western Department

Tack and Equipment

Horses must be shown in a stock saddle. Tie-downs, martingales and mechanical hackamores of any type are prohibited unless otherwise indicated in the Division Description. Split or romal reins are permissible, but roping reins are not allowed. Splint boots, bell boots, and skid boots are optional.
Spurs are optional except in bareback classes, where they are not permitted. Spurs should not be used forward of the cinch.
Horses shall not be shown with artificial appliances that would tend to alter their performance.

Additional Guidelines for Western Levels 1 through 6:

Horses under four (4) years of age in all western classes may be ridden with curb bits, snaffles, or bosals. Snaffle bits and bosals must be ridden two-handed, except when opening and closing gates.
It is mandatory that horses five (5) years of age and older be ridden in a curb bit. Curb or shank bits must be ridden one-handed. Touching your reins with your free hand will be a deduction.
Flat chain curb straps or flat leather curb straps ½ inch or wider are required with a curb or shank bit of any kind. See Montana 4-H Bit Guide for bit requirements.

Attire

Western hat. Any exhibitor may wear certified equestrian protective headgear in any division or class without penalty.
Long sleeved, Western type shirt, Western type pants, Western boots
Optional: Vests, sweaters, jackets, ties, gloves, chaps/chinks and spurs.
Any exceptions will be listed under specific classes.

Rules for Western Department

Western horsemanship is considered the project class. If a horse is entered in multiple classes at the show and the exhibitor withdraws from their basic project class, then the exhibitor forfeits all awards.
Level 1 riders will be permitted to ride two-handed and may choose to use an approved snaffle bit regardless of the age of the horse. Level 1 is walk/trot only.
Western horsemanship and western riding will be based on the exhibitor’s Montana 4-H Western Horsemanship Project level.
Western equitation on the rail class will be determined by 4-H age of the exhibitor, except for level 1 walk/trot.
For equitation on the rail, those entering the level 1 walk/trot rail class may not enter their respective age category class as well.
Only exhibitors in levels 4, 5, 6 and 7 are eligible to enter Western Riding.
Short stirrup reining is for those in Western Horsemanship levels 2 or 3. Freestyle reining is for Western Horsemanship level 4 and up.
Exhibitors can exhibit only one horse per class.
In all classes, the judge has the option of requesting one or all contestants to perform individually.

Level Requirements

See the Montana 4-H Horsemanship Level Requirements listed in the Western Horsemanship Requirements and project manual for more information on the level system used for 4-H and to see the required abilities to advance levels. Maneuvers selected for the patterns will take into consideration the rider’s ability for that specific level. A possible list of maneuvers for each level includes:

Level 1
- Walk and Trot Only
- Stopping from walk and/or trot
- Figure eight patterns
- Back
- NOTE: Level 1 riders will be permitted to ride two-handed and may choose to use an approved snaffle bit regardless of the age of the horse.
Level 2
- Any of the above
- Walk, trot and lope
- Loping circles
- Balanced stop from a walk
- Stop from a jog/trot and/or lope
- Back
- Turn on the hindquarter 90 degrees
- Turn on the forehand 90 degrees
Level 3
- Any of the above
- Posting (rising) diagonal
- Figure 8 at lope with a drop to trot lead change
- Balanced stop from trot
- Back
- Turn on the hindquarter 180 degrees
- Turn on the forehand 180 degrees
- Side pass
Level 4
- Any of the above
- Walk, jog, lope
- Extend at the walk
- Collect at the walk
- Balanced stop from lope
- Back in a square
- Change diagonals
- Lope with rollback and lope (all in correct lead)
- Turn on the hindquarter 360 degrees
- Turn on the forehand 360 degrees
Level 5
- Any of the above
- Drop to jog lead change in a straight line
- Ride without stirrups
- Hip in and/or hip out
- Two consecutive 360 degree turns
- Extend at the jog
- Collect at the jog
- Counter canter
- Lead departure from a stop in a straight line
Level 6
- Any of the above
- Back a balanced circle
- Extend at the lope
- Collect at the lope
- Four consecutive turns/sprins
- Lope with stirrups dropped
- Gallop
- Flying lead changes
Level 7 (All required components for Level 7 Horsemanship)
- Flying lead change performed in both directions
- 4 consecutive turns/spins to the right and left
- Counter canter both directions
- Rollback each direction
- Backing
- Demonstrate how to extend your horses stride in the jog and lope
- Lead departure from a stop

Western Horsemanship

Division Description

The purpose of this class is for the 4-Her to demonstrate the ability to fully control the horse throughout a pattern while maintaining proper rider position. Results as shown by performance of the horse are not to be considered more important than the method used by the rider in obtaining them. This is the project class for Western Horsemanship and must be entered to exhibit in other western classes.

Classes Offered

Levels 1 through 7

Class Routine

Each rider will work individually. The show committee, in conjunction with the judge, shall develop and post the pattern prior to the show.
Maneuvers selected for the patterns will take into consideration the rider’s ability for that specific level.
Routine will contain no more than ten separate maneuvers selected to determine the horsemanship ability of the riders.
Markers may be utilized to indicate changes in gaits or pattern change points.
At the request of the judge, exhibitors may be judged on the rail.
Note: Level 7 horsemanship requires youth to create their own pattern. Required components are: Flying lead change performed in both directions; 4 consecutive spins/turns to the right and left; Counter canter both directions; Rollback each direction; Backing; Demonstrate how to extend your horses stride in the jog and lope; Lead departure from a stop

Judging Criteria

The rider will be judged on seat, hands, legs, ability to control and show horse, as well as suitability of the horse to rider. All pattern changes or transition executions are to align with the rider’s leg.

Scoring

Penalties

Maneuver evaluations and penalty applications are to be determined independently. The following penalties will be applied for each occurrence and will be deducted from the final score:
- Three (3) points: Break of gait at the walk or jog up to 2 strides; Over or under turn from 1/8 to 1/4 turn; Tick or hit of cone
- Five (5) points: Not performing the specific gait or not stopping within 10 feet (3 meters) of designated location; Incorrect lead or break of gait at the lope (except when correcting an incorrect lead); Break of gait at walk or jog for more than 2 strides; Loss of stirrup; Bottom of boot not touching pad of stirrup at all gaits including backup; Head carried too low and/or clearly behind the vertical while the horse is in motion, showing the appearance of intimidation; Obviously looking down to check leads
- Ten (10) points: Loss of rein; Use of either hand to instill fear or praise while on pattern or during rail work; Holding saddle with either hand; Cueing with the end of the romal; Blatant disobedience including kicking, pawing, bucking, and rearing Spurring in front of the cinch
- Zero score (shall not be disqualified, but must not be placed above any exhibitor receiving a qualifying score): Exhibitors going off pattern, knocking over or on wrong side of cone, never performing specified gait or maneuver, adding a maneuver or overturning more than 1/4 turn than designated
- Disqualifications (will not be placed and may be dismissed at judges’ discretion): Failure to display correct number; Abuse of horse or schooling; Fall by horse or exhibitor; Illegal equipment or illegal use of hands on reins; Use of prohibited equipment

Western Equitation on the Rail

Division Description

To showcase the rider’s equitation and ability at various gaits along the rail. This is to be accomplished with precision and smoothness while exhibiting poise and confidence, and maintaining a balanced, functional, and fundamentally correct body position.

Classes Offered

Senior; Intermediate; Junior; Level 1, Walk/Trot

Note: Level 1, Walk/Trot may only enter that class and not also the class for their age group

Note: Classes may be shown concurrently at show management discretion but judged separately.

Class Routine

All riders are to enter the arena in a counterclockwise direction at a walk and be judged at a walk, jog and lope, depending on the level of the class.
They shall be worked both ways of arena.
Reverse is to be executed away from rail without changing gaits unless the judge specifies a gait to change.
Reverse shall only be called from a stop, walk, or jog.
Horses must be under control at all times.
Judges may ask each exhibitor to work individually.
Horses shall be required to back in a straight line.
Level 6 and above classes may be asked to dismount and mount.

Judging Criteria

Judging will focus on the rider’s body position, seat in the saddle, and the ability to control the horse. Judging will evaluate the exhibitor’s ability to execute a set of maneuvers with precision and smoothness while maintaining a balanced, functional, and fundamentally correct body position. Conformation of horse is not to count in this event. Riders will be judged on seat, legs, hands, ability to control and show horse, suitability of horse to rider and performance of horse.

Disqualifications (will not be placed and may be dismissed at judges’ discretion): Failure to display correct number; Abuse of horse or schooling; Fall by horse or exhibitor; Illegal equipment or illegal use of hands on reins; Use of prohibited equipment

Placing

Rider and horse will be judged on manners, performance, and quality of gait at the discretion of the judge.

Western Riding

Division Description

To challenge and showcase the advanced horsemanship skills and abilities of 4-H members as they guide their horse through a pattern requiring multiple lead changes. Only members in Western Horsemanship levels 4, 5, 6 and 7 are allowed to enter Western Riding.

Classes Offered

Level 4, 5, 6 & 7

Class Routine

Each rider will perform individually. He or she will be judged upon the skills shown in executing the required pattern.
The judge and/or show management will select a pattern that is consistent with the western riding guidelines.
Levels 4 and 5 require simple lead changes. Levels 6 and 7 require flying lead changes.
The on-deck exhibitor should not go to the start-cone until the contestant on pattern has cleared the working area by the start cone for the final time.
When simple changes are required, a flying lead change should be penalized and not be scored higher than a well- executed simple lead change.

Judging Criteria

The horse is judged on quality of gaits, lead changes at the lope, response to the rider, manners and disposition. The horse should perform with reasonable speed, and be sensible, well-mannered, free and easy moving. Credit shall be given for and emphasis placed on smoothness, even cadence of gaits (i.e., starting and finishing pattern with the same cadence), and the horse’s ability to change leads precisely, easily and simultaneously both hind and front at the center point between markers.

Scoring

The Montana 4-H Western Riding Score Sheet will be used. Exhibitors are to be scored from 0 to 100, with 70 denoting an average performance. Patterns will be divided into 6 to 10 maneuvers, as specified by the judge, and each maneuver will be scored from plus 1 1/2 to minus 1 1/2 with 1/2 point increments acceptable that will be added or subtracted from 70. Maneuver scores should be determined independent of penalties and should performance of the exhibitor’s pattern the following scores: -1 1/2 extremely poor, -1 very poor, -1/2 poor, 0 correct, +1/2 good, +1 very good, +1 1/2 excellent.

Penalties

One-half (1/2) point: Tick or light touch of log
One (1) point: Hitting or rolling log; Out of lead more than one stride either side of the center point and between the markers; Splitting the log (log between the two front or two hind feet) at the lope; Break of gait at the walk or jog up to two strides; Non-simultaneous lead change (including front to hind, hind to front, front or hind legs coming together during the change)
Three (3) points: Not performing the specific gait (jog or lope) or not stopping when called for in the pattern, within 10 feet (3 meters) of the designated area; Simple change of leads (in levels 6 or 7); Out of lead at or before the marker prior to the designated change area or out of lead at or after the marker after the designated change area; Additional lead changes anywhere in pattern (except when correcting an extra change or incorrect lead); Break of gait at walk or jog for more than two strides; Break of gait at the lope
Five (5) points: Out of lead beyond the next designated change area (note: failures to change, including cross-cantering. Two consecutive failures to change would result in two five-point penalties); Blatant disobedience including kicking out, biting, bucking and rearing; Holding saddle with either hand; Use of either hand to instill fear or praise
Zero score (shall not be disqualified, but must not be placed above any exhibitor receiving a qualifying score): Off course; Knocking over markers; Completely missing log; Four or more simple lead changes (level 6 &7); Four or more failures to change leads (all levels); Overturn of more than 1/4 turn; Major refusal - stop and back more than two strides or four steps with front legs
Disqualifications (will not be placed and may be dismissed at judges’ discretion): Major disobedience or schooling; Abuse of horse or schooling; Fall by horse or exhibitor; Illegal equipment or illegal use of hands on reins

Credits

Changes of leads, hind and front simultaneously; Change of lead near the center point of the lead change area; Accurate and smooth pattern; Even pace throughout; Easy to guide and control with rein and leg; Manners and disposition; Conformation and fitness

Freestyle Reining

Division Description

Reining is a judged event designed to show the athletic ability of a horse in the confines of a show arena. This division will demonstrate the rider’s ability to both create and achieve reining patterns fluently, effortlessly, and with reasonable speed throughout. To challenge and showcase the advancement of reining skills in more experienced riders. Only 4-H members in Horsemanship Levels 4 & above are eligible to enter Freestyle Reining.

Class Offered

One freestyle reining class will be offered, the class may be broken at the discretion of show management

Class Routine

A maximum of 4 minutes will be allowed to present the performance.
Riders will develop their own pattern, and it must include the minimum required pattern maneuvers below:
- A minimum of 4 consecutive spins to the right
- A minimum of 4 consecutive spins to the left.
- A minimum of 3 stops from a lope.
- A minimum of 1 lead change at the lope from the right to left.
- A minimum of 1 lead change at the lope from the left to right.
- A minimum of 1 backup.
Failure to perform required maneuvers or failure to complete the performance within the time limit will result in an appropriate point deduction. Additional maneuvers such as rollbacks, speed variations and non-classical maneuvers, such as a half pass and side pass, are appropriate in the Freestyle class and shall be given appropriate credit. Emphasis is placed on performing the reining maneuvers to music.
Exhibitors are allowed to use two hands, as well as one or no hands, at any time during the class without any penalty to the rider.
Equipment must comply with the Montana 4-H Bit Rules and Equipment Guide.
Riders must perform the maneuvers individually to music, which allows them to show the athletic ability of the horse while showing reining control and style in a crowd appealing way.
Music (in the specified format) and drawing of pattern must be turned into the show office and marked appropriate by the specified deadline.
Exhibitors will only be judged astride. Costumes and props are permitted but not required.
Show management will reserve the right to rule on music or dress, which may be inappropriate or offensive to the spirit and nature of the show.

Judging Criteria

Judging should stress the skills of the rider in performing the required routine in a light, fluent manner, indicating a composed, harmonious attitude between horse and rider.

To rein a horse is not only to guide him, but also to control his every movement. The best reined horse should be willfully guided or controlled with little or no apparent resistance and dictated to completely. Any movement on his own must be considered a lack of control. All deviations from the exact written pattern must be considered a lack of or temporary loss of control and therefore faulted according to severity of deviation. Credit will be given for smoothness, finesse, attitude, quickness and authority in performing the various maneuvers while using controlled speed.

Scoring

The AQHA Reining Score Sheet will be used. Exhibitors are to be scored from 0 to infinity, with 70 denoting an average performance. Patterns will be divided into 6 to 10 maneuvers, as specified by the judge, and each maneuver will be scored from plus 1 ½ to minus 1 ½ with 1/2 point increments acceptable that will be added or subtracted from 70. Maneuver scores should be determined independent of penalties and should reflect equal consideration of both performance of the exhibitor’s pattern and the horsemanship form and effectiveness of the exhibitor to result in the following scores: -1 ½ extremely poor, -1 very poor, -½ poor, 0 average or correct, +½ good, +1 very good, +1 ½ excellent.

Penalties

2-Point Penalty - Break of gait; Freezing up in spins or rollbacks; On walk-in patterns, lope prior to reaching the center of the arena and/or failure to stop or walk before executing a lope departure; On run in patterns, failure to be in a lope prior to reaching the first marker; If a horse does not completely pass the specified marker before initiating a stop position
5-Point Penalty - Spurring forward of the cinch; Use of either hand to instill fear or praise; Holding saddle with either hand; Blatant disobedience including kicking, biting, bucking, rearing and striking; Horse dropping to its knees or hocks
Zero (0) Score (shall not be disqualified, but must not be placed above any exhibitor receiving a qualifying score) - Use of more than the index finger between reins; Failure to complete pattern as written; Performing maneuvers other than specified order or exceeding ¼ of the circle out of order; Inclusion of maneuvers not specified; Equipment failure that delays completion of pattern; Balking or refusal of command where pattern is delayed; Running away or failing to guide where it becomes impossible to discern whether the entry is on pattern; Jogging in excess of one-half circle or one-half the length of the arena; Overspins of more than ¼ turn; Fall to ground where horse and rider become separated (a horse is deemed to have fallen when the shoulder and/or hip and/or underline touches the ground)
Disqualifications (will not be placed and may be dismissed at judges’ discretion) - Abuse of animal; Use of illegal equipment

Starting or performing Circles or Eights out of lead will be judged as follows:

Each time a horse is out of lead, a judge is required to penalize one point. The penalty for being out of lead is cumulative, and the judge will deduct one penalty point for each one quarter (1/4) of the circumference of a circle or any part thereof that a horse is out of lead. A judge is required to penalize a horse 1/2 point for a delayed change of lead by one stride where the lead change is required by the pattern description.
Deduct 1/2 point for starting circle at a jog or exiting rollbacks at a jog up to two strides. Jogging beyond two strides, but less than 1/2 circle or 1/2 the length of the arena, deduct two points.
Deduct 1/2 point for over or under spinning up to 1/8 of a turn; deduct one point for over or under spinning 1/8 to 1/4 turn. A horse can only be assessed one over or under spin penalty per maneuver.
A 1/2-point penalty deduction will be given for failure to remain at a minimum of 20 feet (6 meters) from the side of the arena when approaching a stop and/or rollback.
In patterns requiring a run-around, failure to be on the correct lead when rounding the end of the arena will be penalized as follows: From the turn to the half-way position at end wall, one (1) point Beyond the half-way point to the beginning of the run down, two (2) points
In a pattern requiring a run-around, there will be a one-half (1/2) point penalty for failure to remain a minimum of 10 feet from either side of the center of the arena; for small arenas it will be at the judge’s discretion.
A horse which severely stumbles, significantly detracting from the maneuver shall have the maneuver reduced by one half (1/2) point.

Short Stirrup Reining

Division Description

Reining is a judged event designed to show the athletic ability of a horse in the confines of a show arena. This division will demonstrate the rider’s ability to achieve reining patterns fluently, effortlessly, and with reasonable speed throughout. To challenge and showcase the advancement of reining skills in less experienced riders Only 4-H members in Horsemanship Levels 2 & 3 are eligible to enter Short Stirrup Reining.

Class Offered

One short stirrup reining class will be offered, the class may be broken at the discretion of show management

Class Routine

A maximum of 3 minutes will be allowed to present the performance.
Short Stirrup riders will perform individually a pre-determined pattern.
Failure to perform required maneuvers or failure to complete the performance will result in an appropriate point deduction.
Exhibitors in the curb bit must ride one hand. Those in the snaffle or hackamore may ride two handed.
Exhibitors will only be judged astride.
Equipment must comply with the Montana 4-H Bit Rules and Equipment Guide.
Costumes and props are permitted but not required.
Riders must perform the maneuvers to music, which allows them to show the athletic ability of the horse while showing reining control and style in a crowd appealing way.
Music (in the specified format) must be turned into the show office and marked appropriate by the specified deadline.
Show management will reserve the right to rule on music or dress, which may be inappropriate or offensive to the spirit and nature of the show.

Judging Criteria, Scoring & Penalties

See the Freestyle Reining Class

English Department

Tack and Equipment

Entries must be shown hunt or saddle seat. Spurs and crops are optional.

Additional Guidelines for English Horsemanship Levels 1-6:

When riding hunt seat only regulation snaffles, Pelhams, Kimberwicks, and full bridles, all with cavesson nosebands are allowed.
Saddle seat entries must be shown in snaffles, Pelhams, or full bridles curb and snaffle appropriate to level. Bit converters are allowed.
See Montana 4-H Bit Guide for more details.

Attire

Hunt Type: Hunt coat (red, pink, and scarlet coats are prohibited, unless exhibitor has earned them as a member of a recognized hunt); Breeches; English style blouse or shirt; Hunt boots; Hard hat meeting ASTM and SEI standards with harness that is hooked properly

Saddle Seat: Solid color jacket required; Derby, soft hat, or top hat; Jodhpur boots

Any exceptions will be listed under specific classes.

Rules for English Department

English horsemanship is considered the project class. If a horse is entered in multiple classes at the show and the exhibitor withdraws from their basic project class, then the exhibitor forfeits all awards.
Level 1 is walk/trot only.
English horsemanship will be based on the exhibitor’s Montana 4-H English Horsemanship Project level.
English equitation on the rail class will be determined by 4-H age of the exhibitor, except for level 1 walk/trot.
For equitation on the rail, those entering the level 1 walk/trot rail class may not enter their respective age category class as well.
Only members in levels 3 English Horsemanship above and have competed in Hunter Hack at their county horse show, which will be verified by the Extension Agent upon entry, or have approval of the Extension Agent may enter Hunter Hack.
Exhibitors can exhibit only one horse per class.

Level Requirements

See the Montana 4-H Horsemanship Level Requirements listed in the English Horsemanship Requirements and project manual for more information on the level system used for 4-H and to see the required abilities to advance levels. Maneuvers selected for the patterns will take into consideration the rider’s ability for that specific level. A possible list of maneuvers for each level includes:

Level 1
- Walk and Trot Only
- Stopping from walk and/or trot
- Figure eight patterns
- Back
Level 2
- Any of the above
- Walk, trot and canter
- Rising trot
- Cantering circles
- Balanced stop from a walk
- Stop from a jog/trot and/or canter
- Back
- Turn on the forehand 90 degrees
- Turn on the hindquarter 90 degrees
Level 3
- Any of the above
- Posting (rising) diagonal
- Trot with turn
- Figure 8 at canter with a drop to trot lead change
- Balanced stop from trot
- Back
- Turn on the forehand 180 degrees
- Turn on the hindquarter 180 degrees
- Side pass
Level 4
- Any of the above
- Walk, jog, canter
- Extend at the walk
- Collect at the walk
- Back into square
- Balanced halt from canter
- Free walk
- Change diagonals
- Serpentine
- Leg yields
- Turn on the forehand 360 degrees
- Turn on the hindquarter 360 degrees
Level 5
- Any of the above
- Drop to trot lead change in straight line
- Drop irons
- Haunches in
- Extend at a working trot
- Collect at a working trot
- Counter canter
- Lead departure from a halt in a straight line
- Two track at a walk
Level 6
- Any of the above
- Back a balanced circle
- Extend at the canter
- Collect at the canter
- Rising trot with irons dropped
- Canter with irons dropped
- Two-point position at a trot
- Hand gallop
- Flying lead changes
Level 7 (All Components Required for Level 7 Horsemanship)
- Flying lead change performed in both directions
- Demonstrate how to extend your horses stride in trot and canter
- Counter canter both directions
- Backing
- Leg yield
- Demonstrate knowledge of correct diagonal
- Hand gallop

English Horsemanship

Division Description

The purpose of this class is for the 4-Her to demonstrate the ability to fully control the horse throughout a pattern while maintaining proper rider position. Results as shown by performance of the horse are not to be considered more important than the method used by the rider in obtaining them. This is the project class for English Horsemanship and must be entered to exhibit in other English classes.

Classes Offered

Levels 1 through 7

Class Routine

Each rider will work individually.
The show committee, in conjunction with the judge, shall develop and post the pattern prior to the show.
Maneuvers selected for the patterns will take into consideration the rider’s ability for that specific level.
Routine will contain no more than ten separate maneuvers selected to determine the horsemanship ability of the riders.
Markers may be utilized to indicate changes in gaits or pattern change points.
At the request of the judge, exhibitors may be judged on the rail.
Note: Level 7 horsemanship requires youth to create their own pattern. Required components are: Flying lead change performed in both directions; Demonstrate how to extend your horses stride in trot and canter; Counter canter both directions; Backing; Leg yield; Demonstrate knowledge of correct diagonal; Hand gallop

Judging Criteria, Scoring & Penalties

See Western Horsemanship Division

English Equitation on the Rail

Division Description

Classes Offered

Senior; Intermediate; Junior; Level 1, Walk/Trot

Note: Level 1, Walk/Trot may only enter that class and not also the class for their age group

Class Routine, Judging Criteria, Disqualification and Placing

See Western Equitation on the Rail Division

Hunter Hack

Division Description

To challenge and showcase the advanced skills and abilities of 4-H members navigating and guiding their horse through a course of two low jumps. The purpose of hunter hack is to give horses an opportunity to show their expertise over low fences and on the flat. The hunter hack horse should move in the same style as a working hunter. Only members in levels 3 English Horsemanship and above, and have competed in Hunter Hack at their county horse show, which will be verified by the Extension Agent upon entry, or have approval of the Extension Agent may enter Hunter Hack.

Classes Offered

Senior (14 and up); Junior (8 to 13)

Class Routine

Horses are required to jump two fences. A ground line is recommended for each jump.
Following the individual fence portion of the class all exhibitors return to the ring and will be judged on flat work (on the rail), manners, way of going, and even hunting pace.
At the discretion of the judge, contestants may be asked to hand gallop, pull up, or back and stand quietly following the last fence.
Three cumulative refusals will eliminate a rider.

Course Requirements

Jumps will be 18” to 2’3” vertical jumps. Distance between fences will be dictated by pattern. The course will not contain combinations, such as one or two stride elements or oxers. Lower heights may be instituted if show management and the judge feel circumstances warrant, i.e., footing, weather, experience etc.

Judging Criteria

The class will be judged on style over fences, even hunting pace, flat work, manners, and way of going. Placing for the class shall be determined by allowing a minimum of 70 percent for individual fence work and a maximum of 30 percent for work on the flat.

Scoring

The Montana 4-H Hunter Hack Score Sheet should be used. The scoring is out of 100 points, with an approximate breakdown as follows:

90-100: An excellent performer and good mover that jumps the entire course with cadence, balance and style.
80-89: A good performer that jumps all fences reasonably well; an excellent performer that commits one or two minor faults; smooth.
70-79: The average, fair mover that makes no serious faults, but lacks the style, cadence and good balance of the scopier horses; the good performer that makes a few minor faults; out of rhythm riding (minor miss/”chip”), additional minor faults (light rub/rubs).
60-69: Poor movers that make minor mistakes; fair or average movers that have one or two poor fences but no major faults or disobediences. Cross canter or no change (60), extra stride in a measured line (61- 64), multiple distance mistakes, rail on lip of cup/displaced rail.
50-59: Trot, poor manners, dangerous jumping, extra stride in and out, and elimination of a stride in a measured line. hang a leg or drop a leg.
30-49: Disobedience (refer to disobedience chart).
10-29: A horse that avoids elimination but jumps in such an unsafe and dangerous manner as to preclude a higher score, 2 disobediences.

Judges shall penalize unsafe jumping and bad form over fences, whether touched or untouched, including twisting. Incorrect leads around the ends of the course or cross-cantering shall be penalized, as well as excessive use of crop. In and outs (one or two strides) shall be taken in the correct number of strides or penalized. Any error which endangers the horse and/or its rider, particularly refusals or knockdowns, shall be heavily penalized.

Faults

Minor Faults (suggested 2-5 point deduction per occurrence)
- A jump out of rhythm jump (minor miss/” chip”)
- Obvious pace changes
- One step of missed lead (1 point for each stride up to 4 strides, additional cross canter strides major fault)
- Landing on cross canter for one stride (2 points)
- Swap lead in front of jump
- Wrong lead once competition round has begun (5 points)
- Ahead or behind motion at jump
Major Faults (suggested 10-20 point deduction per occurrence)
- Canter trot jump more than one stride (75-70)
- Cross cantering within the line up to two strides 10 pt penalty per occurrence
- Missed lead change 4 strides or more
- No lead change (60)
- Trot on course (55)
- Kicking out (50)
- Dangerous jumping (50)
- Using stick on horse in ring (50)
- Knockdown (45)
- First disobedience (40)
- Second disobedience (30)
- Third refusal elimination
- Manners
- Major out of rhythm (major miss/ “chip”)

Disobediences (major faults):

When a horse stops in front of an obstacle (whether or not the obstacle is knocked down or altered), it is a refusal unless the horse then immediately jumps the obstacle without backing one step. If horse takes one step backwards it is a refusal. After refusal, if horse is moved toward the obstacle but does not attempt to jump, it is considered another refusal.
Run-out. A run-out occurs when the horse evades or passes the obstacle to be jumped; jumps an obstacle outside its limiting markers; or when the horse or exhibitor knocks down a flag, standard, wing or other element limiting the obstacle (without obstacle being jumped).
Loss of Forward Movement. Failure to maintain trot, canter or gallop after crossing starting line, except when it is a refusal run- out or when due to uncontrollable circumstances, such as when an obstacle is being reset.
Unnecessary Circling on Course. Any form of circle or circles, whereby the horse crosses its original track between two consecutive obstacles anywhere on course, except to retake obstacle after refusal or run-out.

Zero Score (will not place above exhibitors receiving a qualified score):

Off course

Disqualifications (will not be placed and may be excused at judge’s discretion):

A total of three disobediences that can include any of the following: refusal, stop, run out or extra circle; Jumping an obstacle before it is reset; Bolting from the arena; Deliberately addressing an obstacle.

Bareback Equitation Department

Tack and Equipment

For Western, see the Western Department for requirements. For English, see the English Department for requirements. See Montana 4-H Bit Guide for bit requirements.
Chaps, spurs, crops, and bats are not allowed.
Horses shall not be shown with artificial appliances that would tend to alter their performance.

Attire

For Western, see the Western Department for requirements. For English, see the English Department for requirements.

Rules for Bareback Equitation

Bareback equitation on the rail will be entered according to the age of exhibitor, except Level 1 Walk/Trot.
Exhibitors can exhibit only one horse per class.
Those entering the level 1 walk/trot bareback equitation class may not enter their respective age category class as well.
If a exhibitor is enrolled in Level 1 Walk/Trot in either English or western, they must compete in Level Walk/Trot Bareback
For all others, exhibitors in both English and Western may choose to ride either discipline.
English and Western will show together.
No saddle, bareback pad or spurs are permitted.

Bareback Equitation on the Rail (Western and English)

Division Description

To showcase the rider’s equitation and ability with minimal equipment at various gaits along the rail. The purpose of this class is for the rider to be in communication with his horse through the use of direct body contact, legs, seat, hands, and voice. The rider is to maintain correct hands and seat at all times.

Classes Offered

Senior; Intermediate; Junior; Level 1, Walk/Trot

Note: Level 1, Walk/Trot may only enter that class and not also the class for their age group

Class Routine

Classes may be judged at a walk, jog/trot, and lope/canter both ways of the ring depending on the level of the class.
One or all contestants may be asked to perform specific maneuvers at discretion of the judge.
Horses will be shown with light contact and without undue restraint.
Exhibitors shall not be asked to mount and/or dismount.

Judging Criteria

The judge will be looking for a rider who maintains a balanced, secure seat, with light hands able to keep consistent gaits and head position. Legs must be quiet and secure with constant contact at horse’s girth; however, do not wrap legs around horse.

Placing

Rider and horse will be judged on manners, performance, and quality of gait at the discretion of the judge.

Trail Department

Tack and Equipment

For Western, see the Western Department for requirements. For English, see the English Department for requirements. See Montana 4-H Bit Guide for bit requirements.

Horses shall not be shown with artificial appliances that would tend to alter their performance.

Attire

For Western, see the Western Department for requirements. For English, see the English Department for requirements.

Rules for Trail Department

Trail classes will be entered according to the age of exhibitor, except Level 1 Walk/Trot.
Those entering the level 1 walk/trot trail class may not enter their respective age category class as well.
Exhibitors can exhibit only one horse per class.
English and Western will show together. Either English or Western tack/attire may be used.
The course will include a minimum of 6 obstacles and no more than 10 obstacles. Obstacles will be from the potential obstacle list or at the discretion of show management. Distance between obstacles will be at the discretion of show management.

Trail (Western and English)

Division Description

This is a class to demonstrate the exhibitor’s ability to perform over and through various obstacles, and the horse’s manner, maneuverability, attitude and response to the rider at the walk, or jog and lope according to the judge’s directions or the posted trail course.

Classes Offered

Senior; Intermediate; Junior; Level 1, Walk/Trot

Note: Level 1, Walk/Trot may only enter that class and not also the class for their age group

Class Routine

Exhibitors will follow a set trail course pattern. They are tasked with performing the correct lead per the trail course requirements.

Judging Criteria

This class will be judged on the performance of the horse over obstacles, with emphasis on manners, response to the rider and quality of movement. Credit will be given to horses negotiating the obstacles with style and promptness providing correctness is not sacrificed. Horses should receive credit for showing attentiveness to the obstacles and the capability of picking their own way through the course when obstacles warrant. They should work obstacles cleanly, smoothly and alertly with prompt and willing responses to the rider’s cues.

Horses shall be penalized for any unnecessary delay while approaching or negotiating the obstacles.

Scoring

The AQHA Trail Score Sheet will be used. Scoring will be on the basis of 0-infinity, with 70 denoting an average performance. Each obstacle will receive an obstacle score that should be added or subtracted from 70 and is subject to a penalty that should be subtracted. Each obstacle will be scored on the following basis, ranging from plus 1 1/2 to minus 1 1/2: -1 1/2 extremely poor, -1 very poor, -1/2 poor, 0 correct, +1/2 good, +1 very good, +1 1/2 excellent. Obstacle scores are to be determined and assessed independently of penalty points.

Penalties

One-half (1/2) point: Each tick or contact of a log, pole, cone, plant, or any component of an obstacle
One (1) point: Each hit, bite, or stepping on a log, cone, plant, or any component of the obstacle; Incorrect or break of gait at walk or jog for two strides or less; Both front or hind feet in a single-strided slot or space at a walk or jog; Skipping over or failing to step into required space; Split pole in lope-over; Incorrect number of strides, if specified
Three (3) points: Incorrect or break of gait at walk or jog for more than two strides; Out of lead or break of gait at lope (except when correcting an incorrect lead); Knocking down an elevated pole, cone, barrel, plant, obstacle, or severely disturbing an obstacle; Falling or jumping off or out of a bridge or a water box with one foot once the horse has got onto or into that obstacle; Stepping outside of the confines of an obstacle with designated boundaries (i.e. back through, 360-degree box, side pass) with one foot once the horse has entered the obstacle; Missing or evading a pole that is a part of a series of an obstacle with one foot
Five (5) points: Dropping slicker or object required to be carried on course; First or second cumulative refusal, balk, or evading an obstacle by shying or backing; Letting go of gate or dropping rope gate; Use of either hand to instill fear or praise; Falling or jumping off or out of a bridge or a water box with more than one foot once the horse has got onto or into that obstacle; Stepping outside of the confines of an obstacle with designated boundaries (i.e. back through, 360-degree box, side pass) with more than one foot once the horse has entered the obstacle; Missing or evading a pole that is a part of a series of an obstacle with more than one foot; Blatant disobedience (including kicking out, bucking, rearing, striking); Holding saddle with either hand
Zero Score (will not place above those who have received a qualifying score): Use of two hands (except Level 1) or changing hands on reins, except that it is permissible to change hands to work an obstacle or to straighten reins when stopped; Use of romal other than as outlined; Performing the obstacle incorrectly or other than in specified order; No attempt to perform an obstacle; Equipment failure that delays completion of pattern; Excessively or repeatedly touching the horse on the neck to lower the head; Entering or exiting an obstacle from the incorrect side or direction; Working obstacle the incorrect direction; including overturns of more than 1/4 turn; Riding outside designated boundary marker of the arena or course area; Third cumulative refusal, balk, or evading an obstacle by shying or backing; Failure to ever demonstrate correct lead and/or gait as designated; Failure to follow the correct line of travel between obstacles ; Failure to open and shut gate or failure to complete gate
Disqualifications (will not be placed and may be excused at judge’s discretion): Loss of control of the horse; Illegal equipment or illegal use of hands-on reins; Fall by horse or exhibitor; Abuse of horse; Excessive schooling, pulling, turning, stepping or backing anywhere on course

Obstacle Setup

Management, when setting courses, should keep in mind that the idea is not to trap a horse, or eliminate it by making an obstacle too difficult. All courses and obstacles are to be constructed with safety in mind. When the distances and spaces are measured between all obstacles, the inside base to inside base measurement of each obstacle considering the normal path of the horse, should be the measuring point. Enough space must be provided for a horse to jog [at least 30 feet (9 meters)] and lope [at least 50 feet (15 meters)] for the judges to evaluate these gaits.
If disrupted, the course shall be reset after each horse has worked. In cases where a combination of obstacles are used, the course cannot be reset until the contestant finishes the entire course, regardless of where any disruption occurs.
The judge should walk the course and has the right and duty to alter the course as necessary. The judge may remove or change any obstacle he deems unsafe or non-negotiable and has the duty to do so. If, at any time, a trail obstacle is deemed to be unsafe by the judge, it shall be repaired or removed from the course. If an obstacle is damaged and it cannot be repaired and horses have completed the course, the score for that obstacle shall be deducted from all previous works for that class.
Judges should be encouraged to walk the course with exhibitors, prior to the beginning of the trail class and to respond to questions of clarification, regarding the course.
The trail course designer should be available to the trail arena during the trail classes.

Obstacle Requirements

Six or more obstacles will be used from the list of potential obstacles below or at the discretion of show management.

Potential Obstacles:

Gate
- Opening, passing through and closing gate. (Losing control of gate is to be penalized.) Use a gate which will not endanger horse or rider. If the gate has a metal, plastic or wooden support bar under the opening, contestants must work the gate moving forward through it.
Ride Overs
- An obstacle of a least four poles.
- These can be a straight line, curved, zigzag, or raised.
- Trot/Jog Overs and Lope/Canter Overs cannot be elevated in lower-level classes.
- The space between the logs is to be measured, and the path the horse is to take should be the measuring point.
- All elevated elements must be placed in a cup, notched block, or otherwise secured, so they cannot roll. The height should be measured from the ground to the top of the element.
- Spacing
  - Walk Overs
    - 20” to 24” and may be elevated to 12”. Elevated walkovers should be set at least 22” (55cm) apart.
  - Trot/Jog Overs
    - 3' to 3'6" between poles and may be elevated 8”
  - Lope/Canter Overs
    - 6' to 7’ between poles or multiples of that and may be elevated 8”
  - Backing Obstacle
    - Backing obstacles to be spaced a minimum of 28”. If elevated, 30” spacing is required.
    - Riders cannot be asked to back over a stationary object such as a wooden pole or metal bar.
    - Back through and around at least three (3) markers.
    - Back through "L," "V," "U," straight or similar shaped course. May be elevated no more than 24”.
  - Square
    - Minimum width of the square should be 6’. Each contestant will enter the square by riding over log or rail as designated. When all four feet are inside the square, rider should execute a turn, as indicated, and depart.
  - Water hazard (ditch or small pond)
    - No metal or slick-bottom boxes will be used. When a water hazard/box is used, it shall remain dry at all times in all divisions.
  - Serpentine obstacles at walk or jog. Spacing to be minimum of 6’ for jog.
  - Carry object from one part of arena to another. (Only objects which reasonably might be carried on a trail ride may be used.)
  - Ride over wooden bridge. (Suggested minimum width shall be 36” wide and at least 6’ Bridge should be sturdy, safe and negotiated at a walk only.
  - Put on and remove slicker.
  - Remove and replace materials from mailbox.
  - Side pass (may be elevated to 12” (30 cm) maximum).
  - Any other safe and negotiable obstacle which could reasonably be expected to be encountered on a trail ride and meets the approval of the judge may be used.
  - A combination of two or more of any obstacle is acceptable.

Unacceptable Obstacles:

Tires
Animals Hides
PVC pipe
Dismounting
Jumps
Rocking or moving bridges
Water box with floating or moving parts
Flames, dry ice, fire extinguisher, etc.
Logs or poles elevated in a manner that permits such to roll ground ties

Small Equine Department

Tack and Equipment

Use tack appropriate for horse and project.

Attire

For Western, see the Western Department for requirements. For English, see the English Department for requirements.

Rules for Small Equine Department

Must be enrolled in the Small Equine project.
A miniature horse is defined as a miniature horse, pony breed or donkey shorter than 53”.
Horses must be shown in an appropriate halter, bridles are not allowed.
Small equine classes will be determined by 4-H age of the exhibitor.
The exhibitor is not permitted to go over the jumps for In-Hand Jumping.
Exhibitors must wear boots for this event.

Note: Small Equine Exhibitors will compete in the regular Showmanship Division. See the Showmanship Department rules for more information.

In-Hand Jumping

Division Description

In-hand jumping is designed to test the athletic ability of the horse.

Classes Offered

Senior; Junior

Class Routine

Exhibitors will one at a time complete a pattern set by the show.
Exhibitors must not go over the jumps with their horse.
There will be a minimum of four (4) obstacles, with horses to jump a minimum of six (6) jumps and a maximum of eight (8) jumps.

Course Requirements

All jumps must have a ground pole. Minimum of four (4) obstacles. Minimum height for jumps must be eighteen (18) inches and maximum height thirty-two (32) inches for first jumping round. No wings or additions are allowed outside the jump standards.

Scoring

The Montana 4-H In Hand Jumping Score Sheet will be used. Jumpers are scored mathematically, based on faults incurred between the starting line and the finishing line.

Faults

Knockdowns – an obstacle is considered knocked down when in jumping an obstacle, a horse or handler, by contact, lowers the established height of the fence in any way – 4 faults.
Refusals – stopping at an obstacle without knocking it down and without backing, followed by jumping from a standstill is not penalized. However, if the halt continues or if the horse backs even a single step, side steps, or circles to retake the fence, a refusal is incurred: 1^st refusal - 3 faults; 2^nd refusal – 3 faults; 3^rd refusal - Disqualification
Circling – any form of a circle or circle whereby the horse crosses its original track between two consecutive obstacles, stops advancing toward the next obstacle, or turn away from the next obstacle, except to retake an obstacle after a disobedience. – 3 faults.
Crossing your own path (i.e., circling between fences, NOT retaking a fence from a refusal). A horse that has been penalized for circling cannot then be penalized again for crossing its own path at the same obstacle – 3 faults.

Elimination

Three (3) refusals; Off course; Fall of horse and/or exhibitor; Failure to pass through the start and/or finish cones and/or knocking such cones over; Loss of control: dropping lead, horse running away, or horse exiting on its own

Jump-Offs

Jump-Offs are to occur for first place between the horses that tied for first place only.
The jump-offs will be held over the original course. The number and location of the jumps are to remain the same as well as the path of the course to be taken by the horse (pattern). No jumps are to be eliminated or lowered. Individual jumps will be increased not less than one inch and not more than six (6) inches in height for each jump-off.
After the maximum height has been reached with all jumps in a jump-off, any required final tie breaking will be accomplished by continuing to rerun the last course set-up until ties are broken and the class is placed. The horse with the fewest faults will be declared the winner.
If the situation arises where none of the horses involved in the jump-off can complete the course without disqualification, first place will be awarded to the horse that got the furthest through the course before being disqualified. Should this still result in a tie, show management will have the option to lower and/or reduce the number of fences in the course. If this fails to break the tie, the winner will be determined by a coin flip.

In-Hand Trail

Division Description

This is a class to demonstrate the exhibitor’s ability to perform over and through various obstacles, and the horse’s manner, maneuverability, attitude and response to the exhibitor at the walk or jog according to the judge’s directions or the posted trail course.

Classes Offered

Senior; Junior

Class Routine

Exhibitors will one at a time complete the trail course. The Yearling In-Hand Trail pattern will be used, adjustments by show committee as needed.

Obstacle Requirements

See Yearling In-Hand Trail

Judging Criteria, Scoring and Penalties

See Trail (Western and English) Division

Horse Driving Department

Animal

Exhibitors may drive a single horse, pony, miniature, mule, or donkey. Classes may be divided into 4-H member age groups, by the size of the animal, or both. The animal must not be asked to pull too much weight.
Natural gaits are desirable. Chains are prohibited. It is permissible to stretch or park your horse if breed and turnout are appropriate.

Vehicle

For Level 2 and 3, required: An appropriate two- or four-wheeled vehicle; a footrest or basket (a minimum of 10 inches front to back) securely fastened to the vehicle. The basket must be constructed so the driver’s feet cannot get stuck; Shafts should be equipped with a single tree or trace hooks; and the vehicle should be in safe, usable condition and should fit the animal to which it is attached.
Not allowed: Racing sulkies or roadster bikes

Harness

A leather or synthetic, pleasure-type harness is acceptable. For safety reasons, a nylon harness is not recommended. The harness must be in safe, useable condition and must fit the animal wearing it. The reins must be either buckled or stitched together.
Required: Crupper, Thimbles or Breeching (unless the vehicle is equipped with a braking system), wrap straps or overgirth, blinkers or blinders, cavesson noseband, snaffle or driving curb bit
Not allowed: Twisted wire or gag bits
Optional: Overcheck or sidecheck, running martingale, kicking strap, support boots, quarter boots or splint/brushing boots

Whip

Required: Driving or buggy whip.
Not allowed: Longeing-type whip

Attire

Must be neat, clean and well fitted.
Riding boots or sturdy leather shoes. Gloves
Wearing of a helmet is optional.
Gentleman: Sport coat and slacks or suit (western cut acceptable).
Lady: A long-sleeved shirt or blouse with jeans, slacks, or an ankle-length skirt; or a conservative dress with long sleeves. A vest or jacket may also be worn. A driving apron is optional. Evening wear is not acceptable.

Rules for Horse Driving Department

Exhibitors must be enrolled in the Horse Driving project.
Levels 1, 2, and 3 Horse Driving will be offered at the State Performance Horse Show. Exhibitors may only enter one level per year and per competition. The levels are intended to be progressive in skills and knowledge. An exhibitor should be assessed to determine proper placement based on skills listed in the Horse Driving Project Manual and Horse Driving Project Requirements.
Any entry the judge feels is unsafe may be dismissed whether due to turnout or behavior of the animal. Management should permit only the number of entries that can be shown safely at one time for the size of the ring.
Exhibitors must provide their own vehicles.
Exhibitors must not lead horses by the harness with no one in the cart.
Extreme speed will be penalized. Pass other vehicles on the inside, watching the traffic. Avoid cutting back to the rail immediately in front of another driver.

Horse Driving Level 1

Division Description

Level 1 is basic driving focusing on ground driving.

Classes Offered

Level 1

Class Routine

This is a ground driving class where exhibitors exhibit their horses individually at a walk and a trot following a pattern. The pattern may include a walk and slow controlled trot on the rail, a stop from a walk, a back between objects, a serpentine, and figure 8.

Judging Criteria

Driver will be judged on ability to change gaits quickly, smoothly and unobtrusively, while always maintaining contact and using correct driving techniques.

Scoring

The Ohio 4-H Driving Reinsmanship Class Scoresheet will be used. Scoring will be on the basis of 0-infinity, with 70 denoting an average performance. Each obstacle will receive an obstacle score that should be added or subtracted from 70 and is subject to a penalty that should be subtracted. Each obstacle will be scored on the following basis, ranging from plus 3 to minus 3: -3 extremely poor, -2 very poor, -1 poor, 0 correct, +1 good, +2 very good, +3 excellent. Maneuver scores are to be determined and assessed independently of penalty points.

Penalties

Minor (3 Point) Penalties: Break of gait at walk or trot/park gait up to 2 strides
Moderate (5 Point) Penalties: Not stopping within 10 feet of designated location; Break of gait at walk or trot/park gait for more than 2 strides; Failure/Refusal to back
Major (10 Point) Penalties: Failure to maintain gait or continued mixing of gaits for more than five strides; Blatant disobedience including kicking, rearing, pawing or bucking
Severe (20 Point) Penalties: Never performing the designated gait; Equipment failure that delays finish of pattern
Disqualification – Zero Score: Loss of control of horse that endangers exhibitor, other horses or judge; Failure to wear back number or display correct back number; Willful abuse and/or excessive schooling or training while in the arena; Fall by horse or exhibitor; Illegal equipment or use of hands on reins; Horse with a body condition score of < 4; Horse is obviously sick or lame

Horse Driving Level 2

Division Description

Level 2 is a beginning to drive project, where exhibitors begin to learn to drive a horse or team hitched to a suitable vehicle.

Classes Offered

Level 2

Class Routine

This is a cart or wagon driving class where members exhibit their horse individually at a walk and a trot following a pattern then do rail work as a whole class. The pattern may include driving through a serpentine or figure 8 at the walk, figure 8 at a slow trot, and backing up 10 feet. Rail work can include demonstrating a controlled slow trot, a controlled extended trot, and how to properly reverse at a trot.

Judging Criteria, Scoring and Penalties

See Driving Level 1

Horse Driving Level 3

Division Description

Level 3 is the intermediate driving project focused on doing more difficult driving maneuvers.

Classes Offered

Level 3

Class Routine

This is a cart or wagon driving class where exhibitors complete a simple precision driving course. The driving course can include trotting a figure 8 using cones to mark the center of each loop, trotting a serpentine of five cones, walking with right wheels between poles, trotting with left wheels between poles, and stopping at markers, backing a given distance and standing for 20 seconds. After three refusals the exhibitor will be excused.

Judging Criteria

Driver will be judged on ability to change gaits quickly, smoothly and unobtrusively, while always maintaining contact and using correct driving techniques.

Scoring

The Oregon State University 4-H Precision Driving Scoresheet will be used. 100 Points is a perfect score. 80 points for a fault-free obstacle performance and 20 points for reinsmanship and overall smoothness of the performance. 5 points are subtracted from 80 for each obstacle fault and the resulting number is added to a possible maximum reinsmanship score of 20 points.

Faults

Faults are first and second refusal, displacing any marker, hoof or wheel outside marker, breaking gait. Elimination occurs upon the third cumulative refusal, any type of outside assistance, showing the horse an obstacle or taking an obstacle out of order (off course).

Costume Department

Rules for Costume Department

Open to anyone entered in the State 4-H Performance Horse Show.
Costumes must be 4-H appropriate and safe to be on or around horses.
Show management will reserve the right to rule costumes not appropriate or unsafe.

Division Description

This is a class is intended to provide an opportunity for 4-H members to have fun and showcase their creativity.

Classes Offered

Senior; Intermediate; Junior

Age groups may be divided into smaller classes if there are enough participants.

Class Routine

Horses may be ridden or led. All horses will walk around the arena and line up in the center.

Judging Criteria

Rider and horse will be judged at the discretion of the judge.

Colt to Maturity Department

Tack and Equipment

Western – See Western Department

English – See English Department

For those enrolled in the Western Colt to Maturity Project:

Two-Year Old – Ring snaffle bit or hackamore (curb bits are NOT permitted)
- Will only be direct reined (rein in each hand)
Three-Year Old and Four-Year Old – Ring snaffle bit, hackamore or curb bit
- Can be indirect reined (neck reined) with a curb bit using one hand on the reins or direct reined with a snaffle bit using two hands on reins
Five-Year Old – Curb Bit
- Must be neck reined and shown in a curb bit only, using one hand.

For those enrolled in the English Colt to Maturity Project:

Two-Year Old - D or O ring snaffle bit, shank bits are not allowed
Three-Year Old - D or O ring snaffle bit, shank bits are not allowed
Four-Year Old - D or O ring snaffle bit or Kimberwick (bit converters are acceptable)
Five-Year Old - Pelham, Weymouth or Kimberwick bit or English snaffle

Attire

Western – See Western Department

English – See English Department

Rules for Colt to Maturity Department

Montana 4-H State Horse Shows Rules, Montana 4-H State Performance Horse Show, and Montana 4-H Colt to Maturity Project Requirements will be enforced for Colt to Maturity. Requirements and rules from the western and English departments will also be followed.
If a horse is entered in multiple classes at the show and the exhibitor withdraws from their basic project class, then the exhibitor forfeits all awards. Project classes for Colt to Maturity are Yearling at Halter and Horsemanship.
Divisions and classes in this department are limited to those enrolled in the Colt to Maturity Project only.
Exhibitors can exhibit only one horse per class.
Exhibitors in Yearling at Halter may also enter the appropriate Colt to Maturity Showmanship class with their yearling project.
In all classes, the judge has the option of requesting one or all contestants to perform individually.
Show management reserves the right to show Colt to Maturity and Green Horse classes concurrently, but will be judged separately.

Colt to Maturity Showmanship

Division Description

To show handling, willingness, control, and training demonstrated in the showmanship pattern

Equipment

All horses will be shown with a properly adjusted halter. English exhibitors may show in plain leather or nylon halter. Bridles may not be used. Lead shanks with chains may be used under the chin. Rope halters or “bronc” halters are not permitted. Whips are not allowed.

Classes

Yearling; 2-Year-Old; 3-Year-Old; 4-Year-Old; 5-Year-Old

Note: Classes may be shown concurrently at show management discretion, but judged separately

Class Routine, Judging Criteria, Scoring and Penalties

See Showmanship Division

Yearling at Halter

Division Description

To show handling, willingness, control, and training demonstrated in the pattern. This is the required Colt to Maturity yearling horse project class. It is only open to those with a yearling Colt to Maturity project horse.

Equipment

All horses will be shown with a properly adjusted halter. English exhibitors may show in plain leather or nylon halter. Bridles may not be used. Lead shanks with chains may be used under the chin. Rope halters or “bronc” halters are not permitted. Whips are not allowed.

Class Routine

A similar routine to the Showmanship Division will be followed.
A pattern will be provided that exhibitors must follow.
Possible maneuvers include:
- Proper handling of the yearling (including adjusting the halter to properly fit)
- Correctly tying up the yearling using a safe knot
- Walk, trot, stop, back, turning
- Picking up feet
- Standing square
- Yield to pressure
- Side pass
- About on forehand or haunches

Judging Criteria

Based on Performance and Manners, Conformation and Condition, and Appearance of Horse and Exhibitor.

Scoring

The Montana 4-H Yearling at Halter Score Sheet is used. There are 100 points possible. 10 points possible per maneuver. 20 points possible for conformation and condition and 20 points possible for appearance of horse and exhibitor.

Yearling Longe Line

Tack and Equipment

Horses are to be shown in a flat nylon or leather halter, with a longe line 20 to 30 feet long. Use of a longe whip is optional. Longe whips may not have any type of attachment, such as a flag.

Attire

The exhibitor must be neat and clean in appearance and appropriately dressed in western attire or English attire.

Division Description

This class allows exhibitors to demonstrate the training progress of the young horse, while showcasing the horse’s quality of movement, manners/attitude, and conformation.

Rules

The arena will have a designated exhibition area.
No assistance may be provided by grooms, once a horse enters the arena.
Each exhibitor will have 2 minutes to exhibit his or her yearling.
Yearling longe line horses should be shown in both directions on the longe line and should attempt to show all three gaits (walk, jog/trot, lope/canter) in each direction. The order in which the gaits are shown is the choice of the exhibitor. Failure to show all three gaits shall not be cause for disqualification but shall be scored accordingly.
Longe whips, if carried, should be used to provide encouragement and to aid in positioning the horse on the longe line. Excessive use of the longe whip can be cause for disqualification.

Class Routine

Exhibitors may be asked to enter one at a time into the ring or to line up as a class in the arena.
A whistle or announcement will signal the end of the 2-minute exhibition.
At the completion of the 2 minutes, the exhibitor and the horse will leave the working area.
After all the horses are worked, they will be brought back in and lined up for a final inspection.

Judging Criteria

This class will be judged on the horse’s quality of manners, training, and quality of movement.

Scoring

The National Snaffle Bit Association Longe Line Score Sheet will be used. Scoring will be on a basis of 0-infinity with 70 denoting an average performance. Each evaluated element will receive a score that will be added or subtracted from 70 and is subject to a penalty that should also be subtracted. The score reflects the horse’s performance on that day. Conformation, Jog/Trot, Lope/Canter and Manners/Attitude will be scored on the following basis ranging from +3 Excellent, +2 Very Good, +1 Good, 0 Correct, -1 Poor, -2 Very Poor, -3 Extremely Poor and the Walk and Use of Circle will be scored on the following basis ranging from +1½ Excellent, +1 Very Good, +1/2 Good, 0 Correct, -1/2 Poor, -1 Very Poor, -1½ Extremely Poor.

Penalties

Five Points: Failure to walk a minimum of two horse lengths; Failure to jog/trot a minimum of ¼ (quarter) of a circle; Failure to demonstrate the correct lead for a minimum of ¼ (quarter) of a circle
Score of 0: Evidence of lameness; Striking of the horse to cause forward or lateral movement; Fall to the ground by horse; Horse steps over or becomes entangled in the longe line; Improper equipment; Evidence of abuse; Exhibitor shows disrespect toward judge; Any time horse becomes detached from the handler

Colt to Maturity Western Horsemanship

Division Description

The purpose of this class is for the 4-Her to demonstrate the ability to fully control the horse throughout a pattern while maintaining proper rider position. Results as shown by performance of the horse are not to be considered more important than the method used by the rider in obtaining them. This is the project class for those in Western Colt to Maturity and must be entered to exhibit in other Colt to Maturity classes.

Classes Offered

Two-Year-Old; Three-Year-Old; Four-Year-Old; Five-Year-Old

Class Routine

See Western Horsemanship Division

Possible Maneuvers

Two-Year Old
- Backing
- Walk, Jog, Lope
- Transition from a walk to a jog to a lope back to a jog to a walk to a stop
- Extended Walk
Three-Year Old
- Any of the above
- Walk, Jog, Lope and Stop in correct lead
- Halt from Walk, Jog and/or Lope
- Simple lead changes both directions
- Forehand turns to the left and right (180 degrees)
- Hindquarter turns to the left and right (180 degrees)
- Extended Jog
Four-Year Old
- Any of the above
- Side Pass
- Halt from a Lope
- Forehand turns to the left and right (360 degrees)
- Hindquarter turns to left and right (360 degrees)
- Extended Lope
Five-Year Old
- Any of the above
- Flying lead change
- Halt from the Walk, Jog and Lope
- Roll back
- Two consecutive 360-degree hindquarter turns both directions

Judging Criteria, Scoring & Penalties

See Western Horsemanship Division

Colt to Maturity Western Equitation on the Rail

Division Description

Classes Offered

Two-Year-Old; Three-Year-Old; Four-Year-Old; Five-Year-Old

Note: Classes may be shown concurrently at show management discretion but judged separately.

Class Routine

See Western Equitation on the Rail Division

All ages may be asked to Walk, Jog, Lope and/or Extend the Walk. Three-, four- and five-year-olds may be asked to Extend the Jog. Four- and five-year-olds may be asked to Extend the Lope.

Judging Criteria & Placing

See Western Equitation on the Rail Division

Colt to Maturity English Horsemanship

Division Description

The purpose of this class is for the 4-Her to demonstrate the ability to fully control the horse throughout a pattern while maintaining proper rider position. Results as shown by performance of the horse are not to be considered more important than the method used by the rider in obtaining them. This is the project class for those in English Colt to Maturity and must be entered to exhibit in other Colt to Maturity classes.

Classes Offered

Two-Year-Old; Three-Year-Old; Four-Year-Old; Five-Year-Old

Class Routine

See English Horsemanship Division

Possible Maneuvers

Two-Year Old
- Backing
- Walk, Trot, Canter
- Transition from a walk to a trot to a canter back to a trot to a walk to a stop
- Extended Walk
Three-Year Old
- Any of the above
- Walk, Trot, Canter and Stop in correct lead
- Halt from Walk, Trot and/or Canter
- Simple lead changes both directions
- Forehand turns to the left and right (180 degrees)
- Hindquarter turns to the left and right (180 degrees)
- Extended Trot
Four-Year Old
- Any of the above
- Half-pass
- Halt from a Canter
- Forehand turns to the left and right (360 degrees)
- Hindquarter turns to left and right (360 degrees)
- Hand Gallop
Five-Year Old
- Any of the above
- Flying lead change
- Two-Point Position at the Trot
- Halt from the Walk, Trot and Canter
- Two consecutive 360-degree hindquarter turns both directions
- Extended Walk, Trot and Canter

Judging Criteria, Scoring & Penalties

See English Horsemanship Division

Colt to Maturity English Equitation on the Rail

Division Description

Classes Offered

Two-Year-Old; Three-Year-Old; Four-Year-Old; Five-Year-Old

Note: Classes may be shown concurrently at show management discretion, but judged separately

Class Routine

See English Equitation on the Rail Division

All ages may be asked to Walk, Trot, Canter and/or Extend the Walk. Three-, four- and five-year-olds may be asked to Extend the Trot. Four- and five-year-olds may be asked to Hand Gallop. Five-year-olds may be asked to Extend the Canter.

Judging Criteria & Placing

See English Equitation on the Rail Division

Colt to Maturity Trail

Division Description

Classes Offered

Two-Year-Old; Three-Year-Old; Four-Year-Old; Five-Year-Old

Class Routine, Judging Criteria, Scoring, Penalties, Obstacle Setup & Obstacle Requirements

See Trail (Western and English) Division

Yearling In-Hand Trail

Division Description

This is a class to demonstrate the exhibitor’s ability to perform over and through various obstacles, and the horse’s manner, maneuverability, attitude and response to the exhibitor at the walk, or jog and lope according to the judge’s directions or the posted trail course.

Class Routine

Exhibitors will follow a set trail course pattern. They are tasked with performing the correct lead per the trail course requirements.
Horses are to be shown in a halter.
The exhibitor must lead on the horse’s left side holding the lead shank in the right hand near the halter with the tail of the lead loosely coiled in the left hand. The exhibitor’s hand shall not be on the chain portion of the lead.
Exhibitor is not allowed to touch the horse, except when sidepassing.

Judging Criteria

This class will be judged on the performance of the horse over obstacles, with emphasis on manners, response to the handler and quality of movement. Credit will be given to horses negotiating the obstacles with style, positive expression, and minimal visible or audible cueing, providing correctness is not sacrificed. Horses should receive credit for showing attentiveness to obstacles and picking their way through the course when obstacles warrant it, and willingly responding to the exhibitor’s cues on more difficult obstacles. Horses shall be penalized for any unnecessary delay while approaching or negotiating the obstacles.

Scoring

See Trail (Western and English) Division

Penalties

One-half (1/2) point: Each tick or contact of a log, pole, cone, plant, or any component of an obstacle
One (1) point: Each hit, bite, or stepping on a log, cone, plant, or any component of the obstacle; Incorrect or break of gait at walk or jog for two strides or less; Both front or hind feet in a single-strided slot or space at a walk or jog; Skipping over or failing to step into required space; Incorrect number of strides, if specified.
Three (3) points: Incorrect or break of gait at walk or jog for more than 2 strides; Knocking down an elevated pole, cone, barrel, plant, or obstacle, or severely disturbing an obstacle; Falling or jumping off or out of a bridge or a water box with one foot once the horse has stepped onto or into that obstacle; Stepping outside of the confines of an obstacle with designated boundaries (e.g., back through, 360-degree box, side pass) with one foot once the horse has entered the obstacle; Missing or evading a pole that is part of a series with one foot.
Five (5) points: Dropping slicker or object required to be carried on course; First or second cumulative refusal, balk, or evading an obstacle by shying or backing; Letting go of the gate or dropping the rope gate; Use of either hand to instill fear or praise (slight touching or tapping with one hand to cue horse in a sidepass maneuver is acceptable); Falling or jumping off or out of a bridge or a water box with more than one foot once the horse has stepped onto or into that obstacle; Stepping outside of the confines of an obstacle with designated boundaries (e.g., back through, 360-degree box, sidepass) with more than one foot once the horse has entered the obstacle; Missing or evading a pole that is part of a series with more than one foot; Blatant disobedience (including biting, kicking out, bucking, rearing, striking or continuously circling the exhibitor).
Zero Score (will not place above those who have received a qualifying score): Performing the obstacles incorrectly or other than in specified order; No attempt to perform an obstacle. Equipment failure that delays completion of pattern; Excessively or repeatedly touching the horse; Entering or exiting an obstacle from the incorrect side or direction; Working an obstacle in the incorrect direction; including overturns of more than 1/4 turn; Failure to follow the correct line of travel between obstacles; Working outside the designated boundary marker of the arena or course area; Failure to demonstrate correct gait between obstacles as designated; Leading or backing on the wrong side of the horse. Leading and backing should be performed from the left side of the horse; Failure to open and close gate or failure to complete gate
Disqualifications (will not be placed and may be excused at judge’s discretion): Horse gets loose from exhibitor; Illegal equipment; Fall of horse; Abuse of horse; Third cumulative refusal, balk, or evading an obstacle by shying or backing; Excessive schooling, pulling, turning or backing anywhere on course

Obstacle Requirements

Potential obstacles include Walkovers, Trot-overs, Back-through, Side Pass, Pick up an object, Gate, Pivot, Ground Tie Box, Mailbox, and others at discretion of show management. Requirements from the Trail (Western and English) Department will be used.

Green Horse Department

Tack and Equipment

Western – See Western Department

English – See English Department

For those enrolled in the Western Green Horse Project:

Level 1 – Ringle snaffle bit or hackamore (curb bits are not allowed)
- Must be direct reined with the snaffle or hackamore (rein in each hand). No credit given for neck reining.
Level 2 – Ring snaffle bit or hackamore (curb bits are not allowed)
- Must be direct reined with the snaffle or hackamore (rein in each hand). No credit given for neck reining.
Level 3 – Ring snaffle bit, hackamore or curb bit
- Direct reined with snaffle or hackamore or neck reined with curb bit (one hand must be used).
Level 4 – Curb bit
- Must be neck reined and shown in a curb bit only, using one hand.

For those enrolled in the English Green Horse Project:

Level 1 - D or O ring snaffle bit, shank bits are not allowed
Level 2 - D or O ring snaffle bit, shank bits are not allowed
Level 3 - D or O ring snaffle bit or Kimberwick (bit converters are acceptable)
Level 4 - Pelham, Weymouth or Kimberwick bit or English snaffle

Attire

Western – See Western Department

English – See English Department

Rules for Green Horse Department

Montana 4-H State Horse Shows Rules, Montana 4-H State Performance Horse Show, and Montana 4-H Green Horse Project Requirements will be enforced for Green Horse. Requirements and rules from the western and English departments will also be followed.
Horsemanship is considered the project class for Green Horse at the State Performance Horse Show. If a horse is entered in multiple classes at the show and the exhibitor withdraws from their basic project class, then the exhibitor forfeits all awards.
Exhibitors can exhibit only one horse per class.
In all classes, the judge has the option of requesting one or all contestants to perform individually.
Show management reserves the right to show Colt to Maturity and Green Horse classes concurrently, but they will be judged separately.

Green Horse Showmanship

Division Description

To show handling, willingness, control, and training demonstrated in the showmanship pattern

Equipment

All horses will be shown with a properly adjusted halter. English exhibitors may show in plain leather or nylon halter. Bridles may not be used. Lead shanks with chains may be used under the chin. Rope halters or “bronc” halters are not permitted. Whips are not allowed.

Classes

Level 1; Level 2; Level 3; Level 4

Note: Classes may be shown concurrently at show management discretion

Class Routine, Judging Criteria, Scoring and Penalties

See Showmanship Department

Green Horse Western Horsemanship

Division Description

The purpose of this class is for the 4-Her to demonstrate the ability to fully control the horse throughout a pattern while maintaining proper rider position. Results as shown by performance of the horse are not to be considered more important than the method used by the rider in obtaining them. This is the project class for those in Western Green Horse and must be entered to exhibit in other Green Horse classes.

Classes Offered

Level 1; Level 2; Level 3; Level 4

Class Routine

See Western Horsemanship Division

Possible Maneuvers

Level 1
- Backing
- Walk, Jog, Lope
- Transition from a walk to a jog to a lope back to a jog to a walk to a stop
- Extended Walk
Level 2
- Any of the above
- Walk, Jog, Lope and Stop
- Halt horse from a Walk, Jog and Lope
- Simple lead changes both directions
- Forehand turns to the left and right (180 degrees)
- Hindquarter turns to the left and right (180 degrees)
- Extended Jog
Level 3
- Any of the above
- Sidepass
- Halt from the Lope
- Lope from a standstill
- Forehand turns to the left and right (360 degrees)
- Hindquarter turns to left and right (360 degrees)
- Extended Lope
Level 4
- Any of the above
- Flying lead changes
- Rollback
- Stop from a Walk, Jog and Lope
- Two consecutive 360-degree hindquarter turns both directions
- Extended Walk, Jog and Lope

Judging Criteria, Scoring & Penalties

See Western Horsemanship Division

Green Horse Western Equitation on the Rail

Division Description

Classes Offered

Level 1; Level 2; Level 3; Level 4

Note: Classes may be shown concurrently at show management discretion, but judged separately

Class Routine

See Western Equitation on the Rail Division

All levels may be asked to Walk, Jog, Lope and/or Extend the Walk. Level 2, 3 and 4 may be asked to Extend the Jog. Level 3 and 4 may be asked to extend the Lope.

Judging Criteria & Placing

See Western Equitation on the Rail Division

Green Horse English Horsemanship

Division Description

The purpose of this class is for the 4-Her to demonstrate the ability to fully control the horse throughout a pattern while maintaining proper rider position. Results as shown by performance of the horse are not to be considered more important than the method used by the rider in obtaining them. This is the project class for those in English Green Horse and must be entered to exhibit in other Green Horse classes.

Classes Offered

Level 1; Level 2; Level 3; Level 4

Class Routine

See English Horsemanship Division

Possible Maneuvers

Level 1
- Backing
- Walk, Trot, Canter
- Transition from a walk to a trot to a canter back to a trot to a walk to a stop
- Extended Walk
Level 2
- Any of the above
- Walk, Trot, Canter and Halt in correct lead
- Halt from Walk, Trot and/or Canter
- Simple lead changes both directions
- Forehand turns to the left and right (180 degrees)
- Hindquarter turns to the left and right (180 degrees)
- Extended Trot
Level 3
- Any of the above
- Half-pass
- Halt from a Canter
- Forehand turns to the left and right (360 degrees)
- Hindquarter turns to left and right (360 degrees)
- Hand Gallop
Level 4
- Any of the above
- Flying lead change
- Two-Point Position at the Trot
- Halt from the Walk, Trot and Canter
- Two consecutive 360-degree hindquarter turns both directions
- Extended Walk, Trot and Canter

Judging Criteria

See Colt to Maturity English Horsemanship Division

Scoring & Penalties

See English Horsemanship Division

Green Horse English Equitation on the Rail

Division Description

Classes Offered

Level 1; Level 2; Level 3; Level 4

Note: Classes may be shown concurrently at show management discretion but judged separately.

Class Routine

See English Equitation on the Rail Division

All levels may be asked to Walk, Trot, Canter and/or Extend the Walk. Level 2, 3 and 4 may be asked to Extend the Trot. Level 3 and 4 may be asked to Hand Gallop. Level 4 may be asked to Extend the Canter.

Judging Criteria & Placing

See English Equitation on the Rail Division

Green Horse Trail

Division Description

Classes Offered

Level 1; Level 2; Level 3; Level 4

Class Routine, Judging Criteria, Scoring, Penalties, Obstacle Setup & Obstacle Requirements

See Trail (Western and English) Division

State Working Ranch Horse Finals

State Working Ranch Horse Finals Rules

Rules in this section apply specifically to the Montana 4-H State Working Ranch Horse Finals.

Montana 4-H State Horse Shows Rules, along with the rules found in this section, will be enforced at the Montana 4-H State Working Ranch Horse Finals.
To enter this show, 4-H members must be enrolled in Working Ranch Horse, Colt to Maturity and/or Green Horse.
Classes entered must match the Working Ranch Horse project level enrolled in.
It is not required that exhibitors enter all classes offered for their level. However, to be eligible for overall awards for that department, all eligible classes must be entered.
There are four levels in the Working Ranch Horse project. Exhibitors may only enter one level per year and per competition. The levels are intended to be progressive in skills and knowledge. An exhibitor must be assessed to determine proper placement based on skills listed in the Working Ranch Horse Project Manual.
Exhibitors must use the same horse for all classes.
Those in Colt to Maturity and Green Horse projects can only enter the appropriate classes for Colt to Maturity and Green Horse that match the project level they are enrolled in. See the Colt to Maturity and Green Horse Departments for more information
Level 1 exhibitors will not complete cow work classes for either the Working Ranch Horse or Versatility Ranch Horse departments. They may compete in the Sorting class.
The intent of the competitions is to display your ability to perform ranch work type tasks while working horseback and showing CONTROL and SAFETY always.
All shows will commence despite weather and ground conditions that exist the day of the show as an example of actual working conditions. The judging will consider those existing conditions and any other site-specific conditions.
Conduct by exhibitors and spectators and all persons present at events shall be orderly, responsible, sportsmanlike and humane in the treatment of horses and cattle. Any violations of these will be subject to disciplinary procedures or removal from event.
In all cattle classes, a zero score will be assessed for abuse, which includes running the cow into the fence.
The AQHA novice/rookie rule will be used regarding off pattern elements in pattern classes. If a rider goes off pattern or fails to execute a required element that element shall be circled or marked OP to indicate it was off pattern. Scores will be tabulated for all runs. All exhibitors in class will be placed but OP scores will be placed after those with correct pattern execution.
For pattern classes, tie breaker maneuvers will be determined by judge prior to start of class. In event of tied total score the tie breaker maneuvers will be used to determine class placing.
For cow work classes:
1. Blowing one whistle will terminate the work and two whistles will award a new cow.
2. The judge, at their discretion, may award a rider a new cow in cow work classes based on the following: The cow will not or cannot run, the cow is blind in one or both eyes, the cow will not yield to the horse, the cow leaves the arena.
3. The judge will whistle the rider off the cow if, at any time, the judge feels that the cow is being run too fast, is being abused in any way (including running cow into fence), or for safety then score appropriately.
4. When working a cow, a rider shall not be penalized for holding onto the cantle or horn of the saddle.
Overall placings will be based on cumulative points tallied during all classes in the competition. The same horse must be used for all classes. The placings in each class will be converted to a points scale, 20 points for 1st place, 19 for 2nd and so on.
1. To break a tie in the overall division placings cumulative judged points of each exhibitor will be ranked.
Overall awards and class awards will be given at the discretion of show management.

Working Ranch Horse

Tack and Equipment

Saddles - Horses shall be shown in a western stock saddle with a horn. Silver equipment will not receive additional consideration over good, clean working equipment. Regarding saddle horns: mule hide, latigo, elk hide, basic leather or rubber are suggestions and all acceptable for horn coverings.

Romal, split or roping reins are legal to be used during ranch horse competitions. Martingales and tie-downs are not allowed.

Additional Guidelines for Working Ranch Horse Project Levels 1-4:

Horses five-years old and older must be shown in a curb or shank bit. Horses four-years old and younger may be shown in a snaffle, bosal, or any bit within bit rules. A snaffle bit or bosal hackamore shall be used with two hands on the reins. A curb or shank bit shall be ridden with one hand on split reins or with a romal.

Chain curb straps are permissible, but must meet the approval of the judge, be at least ½” inch in width, and lie flat against the jaw of the horse. Absolutely no rigid material will be permitted under the jaws, regardless of how padded or covered. See Montana 4-H Bit Guide for bit requirements.

Attire

Attire shall be western boots, western pants, long sleeve button or snap shirt, and a western hat or helmet. Spurs, chaps or chinks are optional.

Rules for Working Ranch Horse Department

Youth at Level 1 Western Horsemanship will be walk/trot only for the Working Ranch Horse Ranch Riding class.
Youth may only enter one horse per class.
For an exhibitor to enter the Ranch Roping Heading and/or Heeling Levels 3 & 4 classes they must have competed in those classes and roped live cattle at their county horse show, which will be verified by the Extension Agent upon entry, or have approval of the Extension Agent.
Touching or using free hand on reins during pattern work will be cause for point deduction but not disqualification.
Using two hands on reins during sorting is allowed for those riding in a curb or shank bit but will be penalized.
A cow work portion for the Level 2 pattern class will be offered at the discretion of show management.
For cow work classes, for youth not comfortable with the cow work portion they may opt to not call for their cow but must let show official at gate know before beginning their pattern.

Level Requirements

See the Montana 4-H Level Requirements listed in the Working Ranch Horse Requirements and project manual for more information on the level system used for 4-H and to see the required abilities to advance levels. Maneuvers selected for the patterns will take into consideration the rider’s ability for that specific level. A possible list of maneuvers for each level includes:

Level 1
- Walk
- Jog
- Stopping from walk and/or jog
- Back
Level 2
- Any of the above
- Lope
- ½ (180 degree) turn each direction on the forehand and hindquarter
- Simple lead change in a figure eight pattern
Level 3
- Any of the above
- Rollback either direction
- Balanced stop from the walk, jog or lope
- Back a straight line
- 360-degree turns either direction on the forehand and/or hindquarters
Level 4
- Any of the above
- Gallop
- Side pass either direction
- Two consecutive 360-degree spins
- Flying lead change

Knowledge Portion

Division Description

The knowledge of the exhibitor regarding the Working Ranch Horse Project will be assessed.

Classes Offered

Level 1-4

Class Routine

Options for the knowledge portion include written exam, hands-on exam, interview/speech or any combination. This method chosen will be at the discretion of show management.
For a written or hands-on exam, questions and material are to be taken from Working Ranch Horse and 4-H Horsemanship manuals or related to practical ranch, cattle and horse knowledge for Levels 1 – 4. Each exhibitor must complete their own test with no help from others.
For interview/speech, topics will be chosen based on the Working Ranch Horse and 4-H Horsemanship manuals.
Accommodation will be made as needed.

Scoring

This division will be scored out of 100 points.

Level 1 Ranch Roping

Division Description

Evaluates skills of rope handling and throwing loops at a stationary dummy while standing on the ground.

Classes Offered

Heading & Heeling

Class Routine

The heading and heeling classes will be held separately.
Exhibitors have 2 minutes to deliver 5 loops.
Each participant will only use one rope during each class and must recoil and build a new loop for each throw. A different rope may be used for heading and for heeling.
The participant is allowed and encouraged to move to various positions around the dummy appropriate to loop being thrown but must stay behind the chalk line.
Participants are encouraged but not required to “call their shots” to show knowledge of loops.
Overhand and sidearm are considered traditional shots. Backhand, Houlihan, Scoop Loop, Hip Shot are examples of non-traditional/difficult shots.

Judging Criteria

Exhibitors will be assessed on:

Positioning - Creating a consistent, realistic, and safe approach. Proper distance for consistent catches. Position for called shot.
Roping technique - Credit will be given for calling shots. Ability to efficiently handle rope including coiling and building loop.
Degree of difficulty – Difficulty of loops being thrown (non-traditional loops/difficult shots).
Total run content – Overall performance from start to finish.

Scoring

The 2026 MT 4-H Level 1 Roping Score Sheet is to be used. Exhibitors are to be scored from 0 to infinity, with 70 denoting an average performance. Run content will be scored from plus 1 ½ to minus 1 ½ with 1/2 point increments acceptable that will be added or subtracted from 70. Run content scores should be determined independent of penalties.

Penalties

1-Point Penalty: Missed loop
5-Point Penalty: Illegal equipment/attire; Stepping over the chalk line; Blatant disobedience
Disqualifications (will not be placed and may be dismissed at judges’ discretion):Excessive disobedience

Level 2 Ranch Roping

Division Description

Evaluates skills of rope handling and throwing loops at a stationary dummy while horseback.

Classes Offered

Heading & Heeling

Class Routine

The heading and heeling classes will be held separately.
Exhibitors have 2 minutes to deliver 5 loops.
Each participant will only use one rope during each class and must recoil and build a new loop for each throw. A different rope may be used for heading and for heeling.
The participant is allowed and encouraged to move to various positions around the dummy appropriate to loop being thrown but must stay behind the chalk line.
Participants are encouraged but not required to “call their shots” to show knowledge of loops.

Judging Criteria

Exhibitors will be assessed on:

Horsemanship - Collected and quiet horse that offers little to no resistance to the rider, lightness of aids, willingness of horse, partnership between horse and rider.
Roping technique - Credit will be given for calling shots. Positioning for chosen shot. Ability to efficiently handle rope including coiling and building loop.
Degree of difficulty – Difficulty of loops being thrown (non-traditional loops/difficult shots).
Total run content – Overall performance from start to finish.

Scoring

The 2026 MT 4-H Level 2 Roping Score Sheet is to be used. Exhibitors are to be scored from 0 to infinity, with 70 denoting an average performance. Run content will be scored from plus 1 ½ to minus 1 ½ with 1/2 point increments acceptable that will be added or subtracted from 70. Run content scores should be determined independent of penalties.

Penalties

1-Point Penalty: Missed loop
5-Point Penalty: Using inappropriate hand hold for tack used; Illegal equipment/attire; Stepping over the chalk line; Blatant disobedience
Disqualifications (will not be placed and may be dismissed at judges’ discretion):Fall of horse or rider; Abuse of horse; Excessive disobedience

Level 3 Ranch Roping

Division Description

Purpose is to show the ability of the horse and the rider’s skills of handling and roping cattle, as if they were doctoring sick or injured cattle or roping cattle in a branding pen or pasture scenario. Cattle should be handled as slowly and calmly as possible.

Classes Offered

Heading & Heeling

Class Routine

The heading and heeling classes will be held separately.
Exhibitors have 2 minutes to make 3 catches for both heading and heeling. The number of loops is unlimited.
Exhibitors may rope at any animals in pen in any order.
Participants are encouraged to “call their shots” to show knowledge of loops.
Exhibitors must approach the pen in a calm manner.
Heading is executed in a small pen with a group of cattle.
- A breakaway honda must be used.
- A mounted adult helper will be used during competition to assist with control of cattle and assist exhibitor in setting up shots.
  - It is the responsibility of the exhibitor to communicate with the helper.
- Legal head catches are defined as:
  - Muley cattle must look through the loop; must be a bell collar catch. Behind one or both shoulders is an illegal catch.
  - Horned cattle can either be roped around the horns, neck or half-head. Behind one or both shoulders, half hitch and figure 8 are illegal catches.
- Heeling will be executed in a doctoring format where a single animal is headed and handled by a show provided adult header and the exhibitor delivers shots to exhibit catches.
  - A breakaway honda must be used.
  - Ropers cannot lay animal down.
  - Judge will watch for loops thrown that demonstrate catches and score accordingly.
  - A legal catch in heeling is defined as a catch that holds from behind the steer’s shoulders and back, around the flank, or on one or both heels, but not by the tail only

Judging Criteria

Exhibitors will be assessed on:

Horsemanship - Collected and quiet horse that offers little to no resistance to the rider, lightness of aids, willingness of horse, partnership between horse and rider.
Stockmanship – Slow and consistent quiet handling with cattle, efficient manner of roping that reduces stress on the cattle, with calm and quiet herd entry and movement.
Roping technique - Credit will be given for calling shots, positioning for chosen shot, ability to efficiently handle rope including coiling and building loop, communicating with adult header in heeling class
Degree of difficulty – Difficulty of loops being thrown (non-traditional loops/difficult shots) and cattle resistance

Scoring

The 2026 MT 4-H Level 3 Roping Score Sheet is to be used. Exhibitors are to be scored from 0 to infinity, with 70 denoting an average performance. Run content will be scored from plus 1 ½ to minus 1 ½ with 1/2 point increments acceptable that will be added or subtracted from 70. Run content scores should be determined independent of penalties.

Penalties

½ Point Penalty: Missed loop, taking of illegal head catch, excessive setup for shot, only catching one leg, failure to head or heel each animal (½ point per animal)
5 Point Penalty: Minimal loping before animal is caught, excessive disturbance of the herd
5-Point Penalty: Using inappropriate hand hold for tack used; Illegal equipment/attire; Blatant disobedience (kicking/biting)
Disqualifications (will not be placed and may be dismissed at judges’ discretion): Fall of horse or rider; Abuse of horse; Excessive/Blatant loping

Level 4 Ranch Roping

Division Description

Classes Offered

Heading & Heeling

Class Routine

The heading and heeling classes will be held separately.
Exhibitors may rope at any animals in pen in any order.
Participants are encouraged to “call their shots” to show knowledge of loops.
Exhibitors must approach the pen in a calm manner.
Heading is executed in a small pen.
- Exhibitors will attempt to make 3 catches in a 2-minute time limit while horseback.
- Number of loops is unlimited.
- A breakaway honda shall be used.
- A mounted adult helper will be used during competition to assist with control of cattle and assist exhibitor in setting up shots.
  - It is the responsibility of the exhibitor to communicate with the helper.
- Legal head catches are defined as:
  - Muley cattle must look through the loop; must be a bell collar catch. Behind one or both shoulders is an illegal catch.
  - Horned cattle can either be roped around the horns, neck or half-head. Behind one or both shoulders, half hitch and figure 8 are illegal catches.
- Heeling will be in a doctoring format where a single animal is headed and handled by a show provided adult header, and the exhibitor delivers shots to exhibit catches.
  - They must rope one animal with a regular rope, dally and stretch cow.
  - There is a 2-minute time limit or 3 loop limit.
  - Time will start when the header brings animal from herd.
  - Time will end when a heel catch is completed, and the ropers have dallied and stretched the animal.
  - Roper may demonstrate multiple loops and throws during allowed time limit.
  - Roper shall finish with a catch where they dally and come tight on the heels. Animal shall be laid down and ropes set on the legs.
  - Judge will watch for loops thrown that demonstrate catches and score accordingly.
  - A legal catch in heeling is defined as a catch that holds from behind the steer’s shoulders and back, around the flank, or on one or both heels, but not by the tail only

Judging Criteria

Exhibitors will be assessed on:

Horsemanship - Collected and quiet horse that offers little to no resistance to the rider, lightness of aids, willingness of horse, partnership between horse and rider.
Stockmanship – Slow and consistent quiet handling with cattle, efficient manner of roping that reduces stress on the cattle, with calm and quiet herd entry and movement.
Roping technique - Credit will be given for calling shots, positioning for chosen shot, ability to efficiently handle rope including coiling and building loop, communicating with adult header in heeling class
Degree of difficulty – Difficulty of loops being thrown (non-traditional loops/difficult shots) and cattle resistance

Scoring

The 2026 MT 4-H Level 4 Roping Score Sheet is to be used. Exhibitors are to be scored from 0 to infinity, with 70 denoting an average performance. Run content will be scored from plus 1 ½ to minus 1 ½ with 1/2 point increments acceptable that will be added or subtracted from 70. Run content scores should be determined independent of penalties.

Penalties

½ Point Penalty: Missed loop, taking of illegal head catch, excessive setup for shot, only catching one leg, failure to head or heel each animal (½ point per animal)
5 Point Penalty: Minimal loping before animal is caught, excessive disturbance of the herd
5-Point Penalty: Using inappropriate hand hold for tack used; Illegal equipment/attire; Blatant disobedience (kicking/biting)
Disqualifications (will not be placed and may be dismissed at judges’ discretion): Fall of horse or rider; Abuse of horse; Excessive/Blatant loping

Ranch Cattle Sorting

Division Description

Ranch cattle sorting is a demonstration of the common chores involved in sorting cattle for doctoring, weaning, branding, sifting and sorting for market. The contestant should demonstrate their knowledge of cattle and how to influence cattle movements with the help of a quiet and responsive horse.

Classes Offered

Level 1-4

Set Up

The recommended set up is two conjoined 50’ – 60’ diameter round pens with a 12’ – 16’ “gate” opening between pens. However, show management may adjust to accommodate individual arena situations.
There will be 10 consecutively numbered cattle in the herd. The cattle will be clearly marked with the numbers 0-9 (0-the highest number of cattle present).
- If one cow has a number that is faulty or missing, that cow can be used provided the announcer identifies the faulty cow.
- If more than one cow has a number that is faulty or missing, the faulty numbers must be replaced.
- Cattle will be rotated to prevent them from being exhausted.
- Cattle will be an appropriate age, size and demeanor for the event. Caution should be used when selecting cattle to ensure safety and appropriateness for the class at the discretion of show management.
- Abuse of cattle by either the rider or the horse will be grounds for disqualification.
A gate person will be designated by show management. The following instructions will be provided to the gate person prior to start of event:
- Rider shall control gate as would be done in everyday ranch work.
- Gate person must make every attempt to treat all contestants equally.
- Communication between the contestant and gate person is permissible to communicate sorting strategy and for rider to notify gate person of intents. For example, to push an animal past but not through the gate to create an opening for another animal to present to gate.
- Gate person will hold sorted cattle in second pen.
- While contestant is sorting - gate person will not allow extra animals to drift through gate. In every day ranch work sorter is expected to work at identifying and separating designated animal without worry of extra animals drifting towards gate.
- When contestant is bringing designated animal to gate to sort through it is the contestant’s job to push only the correct animal to and through the gate and to get extra cattle past or back from gate opening. It is not gate person’s role to turn back incorrect cattle being pushed at gate. Gate person in every day ranch work would be expected to hold entire group if too many cattle are coming at gate and not to let the whole bunch pass, even if correct animal is in the mix.

Class Routine

Cattle sorting is an individually judged event with a 3-minute time limit (with a 30 second warning). Note, show management can adjust the time ahead of the event depending on size of the arena.
This event is a judged event, excessive speed is discouraged. Contestants will sort up to three head of cattle in a run.
No credit will be given for finishing early and each cow will be scored separately on degree of difficulty and the contestant’s ability to handle the cow.
When working a cow, a rider will not be penalized for holding onto the cantle or horn of the saddle.
Cattle will be bunched and settled in one pen prior to start of run. The contestant will start outside the cattle pen, when the announcer calls the first number to be sorted the contestant will enter the cattle pen. A flagger or the announcer will signal the start of the exhibitor’s time when the contestant crosses into the cattle pen.
The contestant sorts the cattle in ascending numeric order, starting with their designated number. The designated number is determined by blind draw. When the highest number is sorted, the next number to be sorted is the lowest number. For example, if a rider sorts animal #8 and then animal #9, the rider would then sort animal #0.
Cattle need to be intentionally and individually sorted to be considered a qualifying sort.
- If more than one animal crosses into the holding pen, even if it is the next animal to be sorted, it must be brought back to the herd and sorted out, individually, in order to be counted as successfully sorted. Example: #4 is being sorted, #5 is sticking very close to #4 and, as the contestant pushes #4 into the other pen #5 follows. In that instance, #5 must be brought back to the herd and intentionally sorted.
- If any part of a numbered cow crosses into the holding pen prior to its correct order, it is considered a dirty cow. The rider will receive a 5-point penalty per dirty cow and must return it to the cattle pen.
- Exhibitors will not be penalized for a dirty cow or animal that crosses back into the cattle pen that was the result of gate person and not exhibitor.
Cattle are considered successfully sorted when all four legs cross into the holding pen.
The contestant will continue to sort until 3 head of cattle are sorted or until time is called:
- Contestant will receive a 30 second warning.
- Riders will stop sorting if the judge blows a whistle.
Unusable Cows
- An unusable cow shall be defined as an animal that falls down behind the line, leaves (or partially) leaves the arena, or whose legs or body become entangled in the arena structure.
- In case of an unusable cow the options include (but are not limited to) at discretion of the judge:
  - If the cow is deemed usable by the judge, the contestant will be allowed to continue with the time remaining on the clock.
  - The unusable cow may be removed and replaced with another cow, the herd will be resettled, and the contestant will continue with the time remaining on the clock.
  - The unusable cow may be removed, the herd settled and the contestant may start over with a full 3 minutes on the clock.
  - Disqualify the contestant for unnecessary roughness, based on the conditions of the animal going down.

Judging Criteria

Exhibitors will be assessed on:

Horsemanship - Collected and quiet horse that offers little to no resistance to the rider, lightness of aids, willingness of horse, partnership between horse and rider.
Stockmanship- Slow and consistent quiet handling with cattle, efficient manner of sorting that reduces stress on the cattle, accurate and smooth sorting, calm and quite herd entry and movement.
Degree of Difficulty – Cattle resistance
Total Run Content – Overall performance from start to finish including using gate help appropriately

Scoring

The 2026 Montana 4-H Sorting Scoresheet shall be used. Scoring will be on a basis of 0 to 100, with a 70 denoting an average score. A contestant that sorts two head of cattle may place over a contestant that sorts three head of cattle, if their skill and performance warrant, as this is a judged event, not a timed event.

Penalties

1 Point Penalties: Loss of working advantage; Working out of position; Noise directed at cattle
3 Point Penalties: Cattle scattered or picked up; Back fence
5 Point Penalties: Quitting the cow; Losing the cow; Changing cow after specific commitment; Failure to separate cow after leaving herd; Incorrect cows or cows out of order; Blatant disobedience (biting/kicking); Rider spurring or hitting in front of cinch; Each cow not sorted out of three
Zero Score (will not place above those who have received a qualifying score): Using inappropriate hand hold for tack used; Turning tail to cow; Leaving arena before sort is complete with time remaining; Excessive disturbance of herd
Disqualifications (will not be placed and may be dismissed at judges’ discretion): Fall of horse or rider; Abuse of horse or cattle; Illegal tack or equipment

Ranch Horsemanship

Division Description

Level 1 is intended to demonstrate the horse and rider combination to perform basic ranch riding maneuvers.

Classes Offered

Level 1

Class Routine

Each rider will work individually.
The show committee, in conjunction with the judge, shall develop and post the pattern prior to the show.
Maneuvers selected for the patterns will take into consideration the rider’s ability for that specific level. Patterns may include gaits of walk, trot, and back as well as introductory maneuvers like pivots.
In the case of a “Horsemanship Level 1” rider being entered in Working Ranch Horse Level 1 – for the sake of safety the rider may trot the lope portions of the pattern and will be judged according to ability. The show committee will make best effort to ensure judge is informed of any rider that is only of walk/trot ability prior to start of class.
There will be no cattle work in Level 1.

Judging Criteria

The purpose of this class is for the exhibitor to demonstrate the ability to fully control the horse throughout a pattern while maintaining proper rider position.

Scoring and Penalties

See Western Horsemanship Division

Working Cow Horse – Level 2

Division Description

Level 2 will demonstrate the horse and rider combination to perform basic ranch reining maneuvers. Basic cow work (box-drive) can be included at the discretion of show management.

Classes Offered

Level 2

Class Routine

Each rider will work individually. Contestants will complete both components, ranch reining pattern and cow work, concurrently.
The show committee, in conjunction with the judge, shall develop and post the pattern prior to the show. Maneuvers selected for the patterns will take into consideration the rider’s ability for that specific level. Pattern class will consist of a simple ranch reining pattern and will demonstrate gaits, transitions, and basic maneuvers.
At the completion of the pattern, if cow work is included, the exhibitor will call for the cow to be turned into the arena. The required pattern is box-drive.
- The contestant will box the cow on one end of the arena for 50 seconds.
- When notified by the announcer, the rider will take the cow down one side of the arena past the halfway mark and perform a responsive square stop. Rider must not attempt to stop or turn cow once it has gone down the fence.
- Riders are allowed a minute and a half to complete the cow work portion.

Judging Criteria

For the Ranch Reining portion, a horse is evaluated on its maneuverability as it performs a set pattern that includes circles, lead changes, spins and stops.
The Cow Work portion is judged based on the horse's natural ability to control cattle, demonstrating superior cow sense and responsiveness to the rider's cues. Judge will be evaluating boxing, courage, time worked, driving past halfway marker stop, rating form and quality, position and control, degree of difficulty and eye appeal.

Scoring

The AQHA VRH Ranch Reining Score Sheet shall be used for the Ranch Reining portion. Scoring will be on the basis of 0-100, with 70 denoting an average performance. Each maneuver will be scored from a plus 1.5 to a minus 1.5, in 1/2 point increments.
The Montana 4-H Working Ranch Horse Level 2 Cow Work Score Sheet shall be used for the Cow Work portion. Scoring will be on the basis of 0-100, with 70 denoting an average performance. Each maneuver will be scored from a plus 1.5 to a minus 1.5, in 1/2 point increments.

Penalties

For the Ranch Reining Portion:

1/2 point: starting a circle or exiting a roll-back at a trot for up to 2 strides; delayed change of lead by 1 stride where the lead; change is required by the pattern description; failure to remain a minimum of 20 feet from the wall or fence when approaching a stop and/or rollback; over-spin or under-spin up to 1/8 turn
1 point: over-bridled (per maneuver); out of frame (per maneuver); out of lead in the circles, figure eights or around the end of the arena (cumulative, 1 point for each 1/4 of the circumference of a circle or any part thereof); over or under spinning 1/8 to 1/4 turn; slipping rein
2 points: jogging beyond 2 strides, but less than 1/2 circle or 1/2 the length of the arena; break of gait; freeze up in spins or rollbacks; failure to stop or walk before executing a lope; departure on trot-in patterns; on run-in patterns, failure to be in a lope prior to the first marker; if a horse does not completely pass the specified marker before initiating a stop position
5 points: spurring in front of cinch; blatant disobedience (kick, bite, buck, rear, etc.) for each refusal; use of either hand to instill fear/praise
Zero Score (will not place above those who have received a qualifying score): breaking pattern; inclusion of maneuver (e.g. over or under-spinning, backing more than 2 strides, etc.); trotting in excess of 1/2 circle or 1/2 length of the arena; repeated blatant disobedience; use of two hands (except horses shown in a snaffle bit/hackamore), more than one finger between split reins or any fingers between romal reins (except in the two rein)
Disqualifications (will not be placed and may be dismissed at judges’ discretion): lameness; disrespect or misconduct; illegal equipment; willful abuse; leaving working area before pattern is complete; improper western attire; fall of horse/ride

For the Cow Work Portion:

1 point: Loss of working advantage; working out of position; excessive hollering; failure to drive past middle marker; slipping a rein; Over-bridled (per maneuver); out of frame (per maneuver)
3 points: Knocking down the cow without having a working advantage; exhausting or overworking cow before driving cow down fence; performing a fence turn (whether initiated by horse or rider), Dangerous position
5 points: Spurring in front of cinch; blatant disobedience; Loss of cow
Zero Score (will not place above those who have received a qualifying score): Turning tail; Failure to attempt any part of the class; Repeated blatant disobedience; Schooling after entering the arena prior to calling for cow; Schooling horse between cows (if new cow awarded); Illegal use of hands (two hands on reins except Level 1 and those riding in snaffle/hackamore); Failure to quit working a cow after a new cow has been awarded
Disqualifications (will not be placed and may be dismissed at judges’ discretion): Lameness; Excessive running or abuse of cattle, including but not limited to running cow into fence; Illegal equipment; Out of control; Fall of horse or rider; Willful abuse of horse

Working Cow Horse – Level 3

Division Description

Level 3 will demonstrate the horse and rider combination to perform basic ranch reining maneuvers, along with basic cow work (box-drive-box-drive).

Classes Offered

Level 3

Class Routine

Each rider will work individually. Contestants will complete both components, reining pattern and cow work, concurrently.
The show committee, in conjunction with the judge, shall develop and post the pattern prior to the show. Maneuvers selected for the patterns will take into consideration the rider’s ability for that specific level.
At the completion of the pattern, the exhibitor will call for the cow to be turned into the arena. The required cow work pattern is box-drive-box-drive.
- Each contestant is allotted one minute and forty-five seconds to complete the four-part cow work pattern with a 45 second warning.
- Box a cow for a sufficient time on one end of the arena, drive cow down the fence, box cow on opposite end of the arena for a sufficient time and drive cow back past halfway marker.

Judging Criteria

See Working Cow Horse – Level 2 (excluding courage and time worked)

Scoring

The AQHA Ranch Reining Score Sheet shall be used for the ranch reining portion. See Working Cow Level 2 for scoring that portion.
The AQHA VRH Limited Cow Work Score Sheet shall be used for the Cow Work portion. Scoring will be on the basis of 0-100, with 70 denoting an average performance. Each maneuver will be scored from a plus 1.5 to a minus 1.5, in 1/2 point increments.

Penalties

For the Ranch Reining Portion: See Working Cow Horse – Level 2

For the Cow Work Portion:

1 point: Over-bridled (per maneuver); out of frame (per maneuver); loss of working advantage; changing sides on the second drive/ rate; working out of position; on first drive, failure to drive past the middle marker.
3 points: Knocking down the cow without having a working advantage; losing a cow while boxing; dangerous position; performing a fence turn (whether initiated by horse or rider); failure to drive cow past middle marker on second drive before time expires.
5 points: Spurring or hitting in front of cinch at any time or excessively whipping or spurring the horse; blatant disobedience, defined as kicking, biting, bucking, rearing, striking, or obviously insubordinate; running the cow into the back fence with force; contestant not in a working position that causes the cow to initiate at least one turn/change of direction on the second boxing phase before crossing the timeline and terminating the work.
Zero Score (will not place above those who have received a qualifying score): Turning tail; failure to attempt any part of the class; repeated blatant disobedience; schooling after entering the arena prior to calling for cow; schooling horse between cows (if new cow is awarded); Illegal use of hands (two hands on reins except Level 1 and those riding in snaffle/hackamore); On first drive down fence, failure to drive cow past middle marker after two attempts. Exhibitors cannot place above others who complete the pattern correctly.
Disqualifications (will not be placed and may be dismissed at judges’ discretion): lameness, abuse, illegal equipment, disrespect or misconduct, leaving arena before run is complete; improper western attire, fall of horse/rider; out of control, dangerous, or excessive schooling.

Working Cow Horse – Level 4

Division Description

Level 4 will demonstrate the horse and rider combination to perform ranch reining maneuvers, along with cow work (box-fence work-rope/circle).

Classes Offered

Level 4

Class Routine

Each rider will work individually. Contestants will complete both components, reining pattern and cow work, concurrently.
The show committee, in conjunction with the judge, shall develop and post the pattern prior to the show. Maneuvers selected for the patterns will take into consideration the rider’s ability for that specific level. Pattern class will consist of a ranch reining pattern.
At the completion of the pattern, the exhibitor will call for the cow to be turned into the arena. The required pattern is box-fence work-rope/circle.
- There is a 3-minute time limit with a 60 second warning.
- Box cow on one end of arena, Drive cow down fence past halfway point and show 1 fence turn in each direction, Rope cow with breakaway honda, dally and stop OR circle cow in each direction.
  - If roping, the rider is allowed two throws. The judge will score the rider on how well the rope is handled, the manner in which the cow is rated, throws and stops. A catch is not required, but will be penalized.
  - To circle the cow, the exhibitor will maneuver the cow smoothly at least 360 degrees in each direction without interference from the fence. The circle’s size, symmetry, speed and relative balance from right and left show control. Tightening the circles down with fast head-to-head speed will be a credit situation. The circles should be completed before the cow is exhausted. Once an exhibitor has committed to circling a cow, if the cow falls no new cow will be awarded. The exhibitor will complete the run by riding around the fallen cow to fulfil circling requirements.

Judging Criteria

See Working Cow Horse – Level 2 (excluding courage and time worked)

Scoring

The AQHA Ranch Reining Score Sheet shall be used for the ranch reining portion. See Working Cow Level 2 for scoring that portion.
The AQHA VRH Ranch Cow Work Score Sheet shall be used for the Cow Work portion. Scoring will be on the basis of 0-100, with 70 denoting an average performance. Each maneuver will be scored from a plus 1.5 to a minus 1.5, in 1/2 point increments.

Penalties

For the Reining Portion: See Working Cow Horse – Level 2

For the Cow Work Portion:

1 point: Over-bridled (per maneuver), out of frame (per maneuver), loss of working advantage; Using the corner or the end of the arena to turn the cow when going down the fence; changing sides of arena to turn cow; for each length horse runs past cow; working out of position; slipping rein; failure to drive cow past middle marker on first turn; two-loop catch
2 points: Going around the corner of the arena before turning cow; an illegal catch (loop fails to pass over head or pulls tight on tail only), or failure to catch if roping
3 points: Exhausting or overworking the cow before circling or roping; hanging up on the fence (refusing to turn); knocking down the cow without having a working advantage; dangerous position.
5 points: Failure to turn the cow both directions on the fence; spurring in front of cinch; Blatant disobedience; use of either hand to instill fear; an illegal catch (loop fails to pass over head or pulls tight on tail only).
Zero Score (will not place above those who have received a qualifying score): Turning tail; failure to attempt any part of the class; repeated blatant disobedience; schooling after entering the arena prior to calling for cow; schooling horse between cows (if new cow is awarded); Illegal use of hands (two hands on reins except Level 1 and those riding in snaffle/hackamore); complete loss of rope in amateur or youth classes, once committed to roping.
Disqualifications (will not be placed and may be dismissed at judges’ discretion): lameness, abuse, illegal equipment, disrespect or misconduct, leaving arena before run is complete; improper western attire, fall of horse/rider; out of control, dangerous, or excessive schooling.

Versatility Ranch Horse

Tack and Equipment

See the Working Ranch Horse Department

For the Ranch Horse Conformation division, a working halter – rope, braided, nylon or plain leather, is needed

Attire

See the Working Ranch Horse Department

Rules for Versatility Ranch Horse Department

Show management will select four divisions from the options for the State Working Ranch Horse Finals. These divisions will be listed in the official show book.
Youth assessed as Level 1 Western Horsemanship will be walk/trot only for the Versatility Ranch Horse Riding classes.
Youth must enter based on their Working Ranch Horse Project level and may only enter one horse per division and class.
When both Ranch Reining and Cow Work are chosen for the Versatility Ranch Horse Department, show management can choose that classes in those divisions be held together or separate. If the two are held together, they are still scored and placed as individual classes
Touching or using free hand on reins during pattern work will be cause for point deduction but not disqualification.
Overall awards and class awards will be given at the discretion of show management.

Level Requirements

The Versatility Ranch Horse Department will follow the same levels as the Working Ranch Horse Department.

Ranch Trail

Division Description

This class demonstrates a horse’s ability to maneuver obstacles resembling what the horse and rider would encounter during everyday ranch work. The horse and rider team is judged on correctness, efficiency and the quality of performance. The horse should maintain the natural appearance of a ranch horse at all times.

Classes Offered

Level 1-4

Class Routine

Exhibitors will follow a set trail course pattern. They are tasked with performing the correct lead per the trail course requirements. Exhibitors will compete individually.
All runs begin upon entering the pen and any infractions are subject to penalty at that time (such as two hands on the reins when not level 1 or in a snaffle or hackamore, using either hand to instill fear). The rider has the option of eliminating any obstacle, however this will result in being “off pattern” (OP) and the horse/rider team may not place above others who have completed the pattern correctly. A judge may ask a horse to pass on an obstacle after three refusals or at any time for safety concerns.
Exhibitors have four minutes to complete the trail course.

Judging Criteria

The horse/rider team is judged on the correctness, efficiency, and pattern accuracy with which the obstacles are negotiated, and the attitude and mannerisms exhibited by the horse. Judging emphasis is on identifying the well-broke responsive, well-mannered horse which can correctly navigate and negotiate the course.
Horses shall be penalized for any unnecessary delay while approaching or negotiating the obstacles.

Scoring

The AQHA VRH Ranch Trail Score Sheet will be used. Scoring will be on the basis of 0-infinity, with 70 denoting an average performance. Each obstacle will receive an obstacle score that should be added or subtracted from 70 and is subject to a penalty that should be subtracted. Each obstacle will be scored on the following basis, ranging from plus 1 1/2 to minus 1 1/2: -1 1/2 extremely poor, -1 very poor, -1/2 poor, 0 correct, +1/2 good, +1 very good, +1 1/2 excellent. Obstacle scores are to be determined and assessed independently of penalty points.

Credit

Credit is given to horse/rider teams who negotiate the obstacles correctly and efficiently. Horses should receive credit for showing attentiveness to obstacles and ability to negotiate through the course when the obstacles warrant it while willingly responding to rider’s cues on more difficult obstacles. Quality of movement and cadence should be considered part of the maneuver score for the obstacle. Natural ranch horse appearance will also be evaluated ranging from plus 1 ½ to minus 1 ½. Maneuver evaluations and penalty applications are to be determined independently.

Penalties

1 point: over-bridled (per maneuver); out of frame (per maneuver); each hit, bite or stepping on a log, cone plant or any component of the obstacle; break of gait at walk or trot for 2 strides or less; both front or hind feet in a single-stride slot or space at a walk or trot; skipping over or failing to step into required space; split pole in lope-over; incorrect number of strides, if specified; 1 to 2 steps on mount/dismount or ground tie except shifting to balance; wrong lead or out of lead for 2 strides or less
3 points: break of gait at walk or trot for more than 2 strides; break of gait at lope, except when correcting an incorrect lead; wrong lead or out of lead for more than 2 strides; draped reins (per maneuver); 3 to 4 steps on mount/dismount or ground tie; trotting for more than 3 strides in lope departures or exiting a rollback; knocking over or severely disturbing an obstacle; stepping out of or falling off an obstacle with 1 foot; missing or evading a part of log/obstacle with 1 foot
5 points: spurring in front of cinch; blatant disobedience (kick, bite, buck, rear, etc.) for each refusal; use of either hand to instill fear/praise; stepping out of or falling off an obstacle with more than 1 foot; dropping an object required to be carried; 1st or 2nd cumulative refusal; letting go of gate; 5 or more steps on mount/ dismount or ground tie; missing or evading a part of log/obstacle with more than 1 foot
Zero Score (will not place above those who have received a qualifying score): eliminates or adds maneuver; incomplete maneuver; 3rd refusal; repeated blatant disobedience; failure to dally and remain dallied during the drag; use of two hands (except those horses shown in a snaffle bit/hackamore), more than one finger between split reins or any fingers between romal reins (except in the two rein); failure to open and shut gate, or failure to complete gate
Disqualifications (will not be placed and may be dismissed at judges’ discretion): lameness; disrespect or misconduct; illegal equipment; willful abuse; leaving working area before pattern is complete; improper western attire; fall of horse/rider

Obstacle Setup

See Trail (Western/English) Division

Obstacle Requirements

The ranch trail course will include no less than six and no more than nine obstacles from the lists below.

Mandatory Obstacles

Ride over obstacles on the ground (natural logs are required). Walk, trot or lope may be used but only one gait is required.
- Walk-overs: Walk over no more than four logs no more than 10 inches high. The spacing between successive logs should be 26 – 30 inches. The formation may be straight, curved, zigzagged or raised.
- Trot-overs: Trot over no more than four logs no more than 10 inches high. The spacing between successive logs should be 36-42 inches. The formation can be straight, curved, zigzagged or raised.
- Lope-overs: Lope over no more than three logs no more than 10 inches high. No more than two logs may be used in succession. The spacing between logs should be at least 6 to 7 feet. The formation can be straight, curved, zigzagged or raised.
Opening, passing through and closing a hinged swinging gate (not a rope gate): Use gate that will not endanger horse or rider and requires minimum side-passing.
Ride over wooden bridge: Bridge should be sturdy, safe and negotiated at a walk only. Heavy plywood lying flat on the ground is an acceptable simulation of a bridge. Suggested minimum width shall be 36 inches wide and at least 6 feet long.
Backing obstacles: Backing obstacles are to be spaced at a minimum of 28 inches. If elevated, 30 inch spacing is required. Back through and around at least three makers. Back through L, V, U or straight or similarly shaped course which may be elevated no more than 24 inches.
Side-pass obstacle: Any object which is safe and of any length may be used to demonstrate responsiveness of the horse to leg signals. Raised side pass obstacles should not exceed 12 inches.

Optional Obstacles

Rope drag: Drag may be from point to point or complete a figure eight
A jump obstacle whose center height is not less than 12” high or more than 24” high. Holding the saddle horn is permissible for this obstacle
Carry object from one part of the arena to another
Remove and replace materials from a mailbox
Trot through cones spaced a minimum of 6 feet apart
Cross natural ditches or ride up embankments
Swing rope or throw rope at dummy steer head
Step in and out of obstacle
Put on slicker or coat
Stand to mount with mounting block
Walk through water obstacle
Open gate on foot
Pick up horse’s feet
Walk through brush
Lead at the trot.
Other obstacles may be considered at the show committee’s discretion

Disallowed Obstacles

Rocking or teetering bridges.
Loose or flapping tarps
Obstacles that a horse may get a foot caught in

Ranch Riding

Division Description

This class measures a horse’s ability to be a pleasure to ride while being used as a conveyance from performing one ranch task to another. All maneuvers should be performed as if the horse were being used on a ranch, and the horse should demonstrate a high level of training, relaxation and quality of movement in all gaits.

Classes Offered

Level 1-4

Class Routine

Each rider will work individually. The show committee, in conjunction with the judge, shall develop and post the pattern prior to the show. Maneuvers selected for the patterns will take into consideration the rider’s ability for that specific level. Patterns may include gaits of walk, trot, lope and back as well as introductory maneuvers like pivots.
In the case of a “Horsemanship Level 1” rider being entered in “Ranch Horse Level 1” – for the sake of safety the rider may trot the lope portions of the pattern and will be judged according to ability. The show committee will make best effort to ensure judge is informed of any rider that is only of walk/trot ability prior to start of class.
Posting at the extended trot is acceptable.
Touching or holding the saddle horn is acceptable.

Judging Criteria

The purpose of the ranch riding class is to measure the ability of the horse to be a pleasure to ride while being used as a means of conveyance from one ranch task to another. The horse should reflect the versatility, attitude and movement of a working ranch horse riding outside the confines of an arena. The overall manners and responsiveness of the ranch riding horse to make timely transitions in a smooth and correct manner, as well as the quality of the movement are of primary considerations.

Scoring

The AQHA Ranch Riding Score Sheet will be used. Each horse will work individually. Horses will be scored on the basis of 0 to 100, with 70 denoting an average performance. Each maneuver will receive a score that should be added or subtracted from 70 and is subject to a penalty that should be subtracted. Each maneuver will be scored on the following basis, ranging from plus 1 1/2 to minus 1 1/2: -1 ½ extremely poor, -1 very poor, -1/2 poor, 0 correct, +1/2 good, + 1 very good, + 1 1/2 excellent. Maneuver scores are to be determined and assessed independently of penalty points. Natural ranch horse appearance will also be evaluated ranging from plus 1 ½ to minus 1 ½.

Penalties

One (1) point: Too slow (per gait); Over-bridled (per maneuver); Out of frame (per maneuver); Break of gait at walk or trot for 2 strides or less; Wrong lead or out of lead for 2 strides or less
Three (3) point: Break of gait at walk or trot for more than 2 strides; Break of gait at lope, except when correcting an incorrect lead; Wrong lead or out of lead for more than two strides; Draped reins (per maneuver); Out of lead or cross-cantering more than two strides when changing leads; Trotting more than 3 strides when making a simple lead change; Trotting for more than 3 strides in lope departures or exiting a rollback into a lope from a stop or walk; Severe disturbance of any obstacle
Five (5) point: Blatant disobedience (including, kicking, biting, bucking, rearing and striking) for each refusal
Zero Score (will not place above those who have received a qualifying score):: Eliminates or adds maneuver; Incomplete maneuver; Repeated blatant disobedience; Use of two hands (level 1 horsemanship and horses shown in a snaffle bit/hackamore); more than one finger between split reins or any fingers between romal reins (except in the two rein)
Disqualifications (will not be placed and may be dismissed at judges’ discretion): Abuse; Illegal equipment including hoof black, braided or banded manes, or tail extensions; Lameness; Leaving working area before pattern is complete; Disrespect or misconduct; Improper western attire; Fall of horse/rider

Cow Work

Division Description

The horse must demonstrate its natural ability to work a cow in a specified pattern that varies depending on division.

Classes Offered

Level 2; Level 3; Level 4

Class Routine, Judging Criteria, Scoring & Penalties

See respective level cow work portion of Working Ranch Horse Department - Working Cow Horse

Ranch Reining

Division Description

A horse is evaluated on its maneuverability as it performs a set pattern that includes circles, lead changes, spins, and stops.

Classes Offered

Level 1-4

Class Routine

Each rider will work individually.
The show committee, in conjunction with the judge, shall develop and post the pattern prior to the show. Maneuvers selected for the patterns will take into consideration the rider’s ability for that specific level.

Judging Criteria, Scoring & Penalties

See reining portion of Working Ranch Horse Ranch Working Cow Horse – Level 2

Ranch Conformation

Division Description

This class is intended to preserve the stock type by selecting a well-mannered individual in order based on their resemblance to the breed ideal.

Classes Offered

Level 1-4

Class Routine

This is an in-hand class. Horses are to be shown in a good working halter: rope, braided, nylon or plain leather. It is recommended but not required for exhibitors to remove their spurs.
As the horse approaches, the judge will step to the right to enable the horse to trot straight to a cone placed 50 feet away. At the cone, the horse will continue trotting, turn to the left and trot toward the left wall or fence of the arena. After trotting, horses will be lined up head to tail for individual inspection by the judge. The judge shall inspect each horse from both sides, front and rear.

Judging Criteria

Judges are looking for balanced, structurally correct horses with adequate muscling.

Placing

Judge places in order of preference.

Colt to Maturity

Tack and Equipment

See Working Ranch Horse Department

For those enrolled in the Western Colt to Maturity Project:

Two-Year Old – Ring snaffle bit or hackamore (curb bits are NOT permitted)
Three-Year Old – Ring snaffle bit or hackamore or curb bit
Four-Year Old – Ring snaffle bit, hackamore or curb bit
Five-Year Old – Curb Bit

Attire

See Western Department

Rules for Colt to Maturity Department

Montana 4-H State Horse Shows Rules, Montana 4-H Colt to Maturity Project Requirements, and Montana 4-H Working Ranch Horse Finals will be enforced for Colt to Maturity. Rules for the Working Ranch Horse and Versatility Ranch Horse Departments will also be enforced for this department.
Divisions and classes in this department are limited to those enrolled in the Colt to Maturity Project only.
Exhibitors can exhibit only one horse per class.
Youth in western Colt to Maturity may only enter Working Ranch Horse and Versatility Ranch Horse Classes that are specific to Colt to Maturity.

Working Ranch Horse: Ranch Cattle Sorting

Division Description

Event consisting of a mounted rider with objective of sorting cattle in numbered sequence from one pen into another.

Classes Offered

Two-Year Old; Three-Year Old; Four-Year Old; Five-Year Old

Set Up, Class Routine, Judging Criteria, Scoring

See Ranch Cattle Sorting Division

Working Ranch Horse: Ranch Horsemanship

Division Description

This division is intended to demonstrate the horse and rider combination to perform basic ranch riding maneuvers.

Classes Offered

Two-Year Old; Three-Year Old

Class Routine, Judging Criteria, Scoring & Penalties

See Working Ranch Horse Department Working Ranch Horse Ranch Horsemanship Division

Working Ranch Horse: Working Cow Horse

Division Description

This division will demonstrate the horse and rider combination to perform basic ranch reining maneuvers, along with basic cow work.

Classes Offered

Four-Year Old; Five-Year Old

Class Routine, Judging Criteria and Scoring

See appropriate Working Ranch Horse Ranch Department Working Cow Horse (four-year-old will follow level 3 and five-year old will follow level 4)

Versatility Ranch Horse: Ranch Trail

Division Description

Classes Offered

Two-Year Old: Three-Year Old; Four-Year Old; Five-Year Old

Class Routine, Judging Criteria, Scoring, Penalties, Obstacle Set-up & Obstacle Requirements

See Versatility Ranch Horse Ranch Department Trail Division

Versatility Ranch Horse: Ranch Riding

Division Description

Classes Offered

Two-Year Old: Three-Year Old; Four-Year Old; Five-Year Old

Class Routine, Judging Criteria, Scoring and Penalties

See Versatility Ranch Horse Department Ranch Riding Division

Versatility Ranch Horse: Cow Work

Division Description

The horse must demonstrate its natural ability to work a cow in a specified pattern that varies depending on division.

Classes Offered

Four-Year-Old; Five-Year Old

Class Routine, Judging Criteria, Scoring & Penalties

See appropriate Versatility Ranch Horse Department Cow Work division (four-year old will follow level 3 and five-year old will follow level 4)

Versatility Ranch Horse Ranch Reining

Division Description

A horse is evaluated on its maneuverability as it performs a set pattern that includes circles, lead changes, spins, and stops.

Classes Offered

Two-Year Old: Three-Year Old; Four-Year Old; Five-Year Old

Class Routine, Judging Criteria, Scoring & Penalties

See Versatility Ranch Horse Department Ranch Reining Division

Versatility Ranch Horse Ranch Conformation

Division Description

This class is intended to preserve the American Quarter Horse type by selecting a well-mannered individual in order based on their resemblance to the breed ideal.

Classes Offered

Two-Year Old: Three-Year Old; Four-Year Old; Five-Year Old

Note: Classes may be shown concurrently, but judged separately, at show management discretion.

Class Routine, Judging Criteria & Placing

See Versatility Ranch Horse Department Conformation Division

Green Horse

Tack and Equipment

See Working Ranch Horse Department

For those enrolled in the Western Green Horse Project:

Level 1 – Ringle snaffle bit or hackamore (curb bits are not allowed)
Level 2 – Ring snaffle bit or hackamore (curb bits are not allowed)
Level 3 – Ring snaffle bit, hackamore or short shank curb bit
Level 4 – Curb bit

Attire

See Western Department

Rules for Green Horse Department

Montana 4-H State Horse Shows Rules, Montana 4-H Green Horse Project Requirements, and Montana 4-H Working Ranch Horse Finals will be enforced for Colt to Maturity. Rules for the Working Ranch Horse and Versatility Ranch Horse Departments will also be enforced for this department.
Divisions and classes in this department are limited to those enrolled in the Green Horse project only.
Exhibitors can exhibit only one horse per class.
Youth in western Green Horse may only enter Working Ranch Horse and Versatility Ranch Horse Classes that are specific to Green Horse.

Working Ranch Horse: Ranch Cattle Sorting

Division Description

Event consisting of a mounted rider with objective of sorting cattle in numbered sequence from one pen into another.

Classes Offered

Level 1; Level 2; Level 3; Level 4

Set Up, Class Routine, Judging Criteria, Scoring

See Ranch Cattle Sorting Division

Working Ranch Horse: Ranch Horsemanship

Division Description

This division is intended to demonstrate the horse and rider combination to perform basic ranch riding maneuvers.

Classes Offered

Level 1; Level 2

Class Routine, Judging Criteria, Scoring & Penalties

See Working Ranch Horse Department Working Ranch Horse Pattern Class– Level 1

Working Ranch Horse Ranch: Working Cow Horse

Division Description

This division will demonstrate the horse and rider combination to perform basic ranch riding maneuvers, along with basic cow work.

Classes Offered

Level 3

Class Routine, Judging Criteria and Scoring

See appropriate Working Ranch Horse Ranch Department Working Cow Horse (level 3 GH will follow level 3 and level 4 GH will follow level 4)

Versatility Ranch Horse: Ranch Trail

Division Description

Classes Offered

Level 1; Level 2; Level 3; Level 4

Class Routine, Judging Criteria, Scoring, Penalties, Obstacle Set-up & Obstacle Requirements

See Versatility Ranch Horse Department Ranch Trail Division

Versatility Ranch Horse: Ranch Riding

Division Description

Classes Offered

Level 1; Level 2; Level 3; Level 4

Class Routine, Judging Criteria, Scoring and Penalties

See Versatility Ranch Horse Department Ranch Riding Division

Versatility Ranch Horse: Cow Work

Division Description

The horse must demonstrate its natural ability to work a cow in a specified pattern that varies depending on division.

Classes Offered

Level 3; Level 4

Class Routine, Judging Criteria, Scoring & Penalties

See the appropriate Versatility Ranch Horse Department Cow Work (level 3 GH will follow level 3 and level 4 GH will follow level 4)

Versatility Ranch Horse: Ranch Reining

Division Description

A horse is evaluated on its maneuverability as it performs a set pattern that includes circles, lead changes, spins, and stops.

Classes Offered

Level 1; Level 2; Level 3; Level 4

Class Routine, Judging Criteria, Scoring & Penalties

See Versatility Ranch Horse Department Ranch Reining Division

Versatility Ranch Horse: Ranch Conformation

Division Description

This class is intended to preserve the American Quarter Horse type by selecting a well-mannered individual in order based on their resemblance to the breed ideal.

Classes Offered

Level 1; Level 2; Level 3; Level 4

Note: Classes may be shown concurrently, but judged separately, at show management discretion.

Class Routine, Judging Criteria & Placing

See Versatility Ranch Horse Department Conformation Division

2026 State Horse Shows Rule Book

General Information

General Rules

Montana 4-H Horse Projects Rules and Requirements

Montana 4-H Colt to Maturity Project Rules and Requirements

Montana 4-H Green Horse Project Rules and Requirements

General 4-H Horse Show Rules

Montana 4-H State Horse Shows Rules

Bits and Other Equipment

State Performance Horse Show

State Performance Horse Show Rules

Showmanship Department

Showmanship (Western, English & Small Equine)

Western Department

Western Horsemanship

Western Equitation on the Rail

Western Riding

Freestyle Reining

Short Stirrup Reining

English Department

English Horsemanship

English Equitation on the Rail

Hunter Hack

Bareback Equitation Department

Bareback Equitation on the Rail (Western and English)

Trail Department

Trail (Western and English)

Small Equine Department

In-Hand Jumping

In-Hand Trail

Horse Driving Department

Horse Driving Level 1

Horse Driving Level 2

Horse Driving Level 3

Colt to Maturity Department

Colt to Maturity Showmanship

Yearling at Halter

Yearling Longe Line

Colt to Maturity Western Horsemanship

Colt to Maturity Western Equitation on the Rail

Colt to Maturity English Horsemanship

Colt to Maturity English Equitation on the Rail

Colt to Maturity Trail

Yearling In-Hand Trail

Green Horse Department

Green Horse Showmanship

Green Horse Western Horsemanship

Green Horse Western Equitation on the Rail

Green Horse English Horsemanship

Green Horse English Equitation on the Rail

Green Horse Trail

State Working Ranch Horse Finals

Working Ranch Horse

Knowledge Portion

Level 1 Ranch Roping

Level 2 Ranch Roping

Level 3 Ranch Roping

Level 4 Ranch Roping

Ranch Cattle Sorting

Ranch Horsemanship

Working Cow Horse – Level 2

Working Cow Horse – Level 3

Working Cow Horse – Level 4

Versatility Ranch Horse

Ranch Trail

Ranch Riding

Cow Work

Ranch Reining

Ranch Conformation

Colt to Maturity

Working Ranch Horse: Ranch Cattle Sorting

Working Ranch Horse: Ranch Horsemanship

Working Ranch Horse: Working Cow Horse

Versatility Ranch Horse: Ranch Trail

Versatility Ranch Horse: Ranch Riding

Versatility Ranch Horse: Cow Work

Versatility Ranch Horse Ranch Reining

Versatility Ranch Horse Ranch Conformation

Green Horse

Working Ranch Horse: Ranch Cattle Sorting